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Le Morte Darthur
Le Morte Darthur

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte Darthur
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAP.
III.
_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.
And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.
And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte Darthur

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 2
III.
Line 3
_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.
Line 4
And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.
Line 5
And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boar noun US /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading “_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.”

chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “CHAP.”

gat noun US /ɡæt/

a gangster's pistol

From this reading “And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.”

hermitage noun US /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading “_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.”

saddle verb US /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading “_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.”

ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fought against verb + particle counted as “fight against”

In this reading “_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.”

against a tree preposition + article + noun counted as “against … tree”

In this reading “_How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.

boarnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

boundenadjective

morally obligatory

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

gatnounUS /ɡæt/

a gangster's pistol

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

hermitagenounUS /ˈhɜːrmətədʒ/

the abode of a hermit

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

Launcelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

lept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot lept into the saddle, and gat that spear in his hand, and then he rode after the boar.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

warenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _How Sir Launcelot fought against a boar and slew him, and how he was hurt, and brought unto an hermitage._ So came Sir Launcelot, and found the horse bounden till a tree, and a spear leaning against a tree, and a sword tied to the saddle bow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And then Sir Launcelot was ware where the boar set his back to a tree, fast by an hermitage.

Chapter 28 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Le Morte Darthur contain?

Chapter 28 holds 415 sentences of Le Morte Darthur, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Le Morte Darthur?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte Darthur

Common questions about reading Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte Darthur?

Yes. All 15042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte Darthur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte Darthur take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte Darthur section by section

How to work through Le Morte Darthur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Le Morte Darthur

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte Darthur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.