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Le Morte Darthur
Le Morte Darthur

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte Darthur
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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CHAP.
IV.
_Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.
And thereon were letters of gold and silver.
And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte Darthur

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Le Morte Darthur is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 2
IV.
Line 3
_Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.
/ʌv ðə ˈmɑːrvəlz ʌv ðə sɔːrd ənd ʌv ðə ˈskæbərd ənd ðen biˈheld ðeɪ ðə ˈskæbərd ɪt siːmd tuː biː ʌv ə ˈsɜːrpənts skɪn/
Line 4
And thereon were letters of gold and silver.
/ənd ðeˈrɔːn wɜːr ˈletərz ʌv ɡoʊld ənd ˈsɪlvər/
Line 5
And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.
/ənd ðə ˈɡɜːrdəl wɑːz bʌt ˈpuːrli tuː kʌm tuː ənd nɑːt ˈeɪbəl tuː səˈsteɪn sʌtʃ ə rɪtʃ sɔːrd ənd ðə ˈletərz sed hiː wɪtʃ ʃæl wiːld miː ɔːt tuː biː mɔːr ˈhɑːrdər ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər ɪf hiː ber miː æz ˈtruːli æz aɪ ɔːt tuː biː bɔːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.”

marvels noun US /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading “_Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.”

scabbard noun US /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading “_Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.”

serpent's noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

possessive form of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “And thereon were letters of gold and silver.”

wield verb US /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading “And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading And thereon were letters of gold and silver.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IV.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading And thereon were letters of gold and silver.

marvelsnounUS /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

scabbardnounUS /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

serpent'snounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

possessive form of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading And thereon were letters of gold and silver.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading And thereon were letters of gold and silver.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Of the marvels of the sword and of the scabbard._ And then beheld they the scabbard; it seemed to be of a serpent’s skin.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And thereon were letters of gold and silver.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

wieldverbUS /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading And the girdle was but poorly to come to, and not able to sustain such a rich sword, and the letters said: He which shall wield me, ought to be more harder than any other, if he bear me as truly as I ought to be borne.

Chapter 32 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Le Morte Darthur contain?

Chapter 32 holds 420 sentences of Le Morte Darthur, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Le Morte Darthur?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte Darthur

Common questions about reading Le Morte Darthur by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte Darthur?

Yes. All 15042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte Darthur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte Darthur take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte Darthur section by section

How to work through Le Morte Darthur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte Darthur

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte Darthur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte Darthur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.