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Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.
them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.
sword.
to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.
sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.
Line 2
them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.
/ðem sluː ˈʌðər ənˈnoʊn tɪl ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwuːndɪd tuː deθ/
Line 3
sword.
/sɔːrd/
Line 4
to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.
Line 5
sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.
/ˈsiːdʒɪz blest baɪ ðə ˈbɪʃəp ʌv ˈkæntərberi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bishop noun US /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.”

blessed adjective US /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading “sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.”

Canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.”

rode verb US /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.”

sieges noun US /ˈsiːdʒɪz/

plural of “siege” — the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.”

unknown adjective US /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading “them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.”

wounded noun US /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading “them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

Balin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.

Cameliard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

Leodegrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

siegesnounUS /ˈsiːdʒɪz/

plural of “siege” — the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading sieges blessed by the Bishop of Canterbury.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading to Leodegrance, King of the Land of Cameliard, with whom he had the Round Table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading and after, how he slew himself with his own sword, and how Balin rode toward a castle where he lost his life.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading them slew other unknown, till they were wounded to death.

Chapter 4 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 12 sentences of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Common questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1?

Yes. All 6022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1251 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1251, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Igraine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suddenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.