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Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.
marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.
and how he fought and conquered him.
how they were assailed and escaped with worship.
taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.
/ɔːrˈdeɪnd ðə relm ʃʊd biː ˈɡʌvərnd ɪn hɪz ˈæbsəns/
Line 2
marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.
/ˈmɑːrvələs driːm ənd ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈzɪʃən ˌðeˈrʌv/
Line 3
and how he fought and conquered him.
Line 4
how they were assailed and escaped with worship.
Line 5
taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailed verb US /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “how they were assailed and escaped with worship.”

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “and how he fought and conquered him.”

exposition noun US /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading “marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.”

marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.”

ordained adjective US /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.”

thereof adverb US /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading “marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading how they were assailed and escaped with worship.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading and how he fought and conquered him.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading how they were assailed and escaped with worship.

expositionnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃən/

a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading and how he fought and conquered him.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading and how he fought and conquered him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading and how he fought and conquered him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and how he fought and conquered him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.

letted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.

ordainedadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading taken his knights being prisoners, and how they were letted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ordained the realm should be governed in his absence.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading marvellous dream and of the exposition thereof.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading how they were assailed and escaped with worship.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading how they were assailed and escaped with worship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading how they were assailed and escaped with worship.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading how they were assailed and escaped with worship.

Chapter 8 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 12 sentences of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Common questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1?

Yes. All 6022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1251 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1251, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Igraine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suddenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.