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Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.
where Sir Gareth was.
and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.
let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.
knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.
Line 2
where Sir Gareth was.
Line 3
and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.
Line 4
let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.
/let kraɪ ə ˈtɜːrni æt hɜːr ˈkæsəl weˈræz keɪm ˈmeni naɪts/
Line 5
knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beheaded adjective US /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.”

blessing noun US /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.”

brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.”

encountered verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.”

Pentecost noun US /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading “beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.”

tourney noun US /ˈtɜːrni/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.”

whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.”

yielded verb US /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading “beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

beheadedadjectiveUS /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

Gareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

Gawaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading and Sir Gawaine and his brethren came to ask her blessing.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

PentecostnounUS /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

tourneynounUS /ˈtɜːrni/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading where Sir Gareth was.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading where Sir Gareth was.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading let cry a tourney at her castle, whereas came many knights.

worshipfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading knights, and how the lady received him worshipfully, and how the knights encountered.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading beheaded again, and how at the feast of Pentecost all the knights that Sir Gareth had overcome came and yielded them to King Arthur.

Chapter 12 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 11 sentences of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Common questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1?

Yes. All 6022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1251 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1251, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Igraine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suddenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.