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Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.
Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.
And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.
And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.
And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.
Line 2
Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.
Line 3
And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.
Line 4
And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.
Line 5
And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dole noun US /doʊl/

a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

From this reading “And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.”

palfrey noun US /ˈpælfri/

especially a light saddle horse for a woman

From this reading “Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.”

pommel verb US /ˈpɑːməl/

strike, usually with the fist

From this reading “And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.”

rove verb US /roʊv/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.”

swoon verb US /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.”

ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

Balan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

Balin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

damoselnoun

a young unmarried woman

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

dolenounUS /doʊl/

a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

espied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

Lanceor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

palfreynounUS /ˈpælfri/

especially a light saddle horse for a woman

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

passingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

pommelverbUS /ˈpɑːməl/

strike, usually with the fist

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

roveverbUS /roʊv/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

therewithadverb

with that or this or it

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading And therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead, and fell to the ground in a swoon.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

warenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then he looked by him, and was ware of a damosel that came riding full fast as the horse might ride, on a fair palfrey.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when she espied that Lanceor was slain, she made sorrow out of measure, and said, O Balin, two bodies thou hast slain and one heart, and two hearts in one body, and two souls thou hast lost.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And when she arose she made great dole out of measure, the which sorrow grieved Balin passingly sore, and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand, but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her, and suddenly she set the pommel to the ground, and rove herself through the body.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading love, and how Balin met with his brother Balan.

Chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 228 sentences of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Common questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1?

Yes. All 6022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1251 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1251, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 take to read?

About 501 minutes of reading across 1205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Igraine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suddenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.