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Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2
Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.
how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.
his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.
sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.
and his friends for to save the queen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.
Line 2
how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.
Line 3
his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.
Line 4
sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.
Line 5
and his friends for to save the queen.
/ənd hɪz frendz fɔːr tuː seɪv ðə kwiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventure verb US /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.”

escaped adjective US /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading “sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.”

harness verb US /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading “his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.”

knights noun US /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.”

licence noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

excessive freedom; lack of due restraint

From this reading “how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.”

slay verb US /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading “how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.”

sped verb US /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.

Agravaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading and his friends for to save the queen.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading and his friends for to save the queen.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

licencenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

excessive freedom; lack of due restraint

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

Mordred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading and his friends for to save the queen.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading and his friends for to save the queen.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

slayverbUS /sleɪ/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading his harness, and after slew Sir Agravaine, and twelve of his fellows.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading and his friends for to save the queen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading how King Arthur gave them licence to take him.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading sped, and in what adventure he had been, and how he had escaped.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading how Sir Agravaine and Sir Mordred came with twelve knights to slay him.

Chapter 18 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 13 sentences of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Common questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2?

Yes. All 7214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1252, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.