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Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2
Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.
Launcelot, with much other language.
Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.
great lords of the knights that went with him.
to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.
Line 2
Launcelot, with much other language.
Line 3
Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.
Line 4
great lords of the knights that went with him.
/ɡreɪt lɔːrdz ʌv ðə naɪts ðæt went wɪð hɪm/
Line 5
to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

knights noun US /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.”

language noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.”

lords noun US /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “great lords of the knights that went with him.”

make verb US /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.”

sea noun US /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.”

seaward adjective US /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading “Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.”

Sir noun US /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.”

war noun US /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.

Gawaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading great lords of the knights that went with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.

Launcelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading great lords of the knights that went with him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Launcelot, with much other language.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading great lords of the knights that went with him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Launcelot, with much other language.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading great lords of the knights that went with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading great lords of the knights that went with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading to go over sea to make war on Sir Launcelot.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Gard over seaward, and what knights went with him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Launcelot, and what language Sir Gawaine had to Sir Launcelot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Launcelot, with much other language.

Chapter 19 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 13 sentences of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Common questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2?

Yes. All 7214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1252, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.