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Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2
Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.
Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.
And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.
And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.
Sir, said Eliot, dare I sing this song afore King Mark?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.
Line 2
Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.
Line 3
And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.
Line 4
And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.
Line 5
Sir, said Eliot, dare I sing this song afore King Mark?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.”

Eliot noun US /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading “And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.”

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.”

harpers noun US /ˈhɑːrpərz/

plural of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading “Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.”

sang noun US /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading “and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.”

secretly adverb US /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading “And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.”

Tristram noun US /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir, said Eliot, dare I sing this song afore King Mark?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Sir, said Eliot, dare I sing this song afore King Mark?

Dinadan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.

EliotnounUS /ˈeliət/

British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965)

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.

harpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

harpersnounUS /ˈhɑːrpərz/

plural of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sir, said Eliot, dare I sing this song afore King Mark?

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

Jesu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

Launcelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

Sessoins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Sir, said Eliot, dare I sing this song afore King Mark?

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Sir, said Eliot, dare I sing this song afore King Mark?

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading and sang the lay that Dinadan had made.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

thereas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

TristramnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Now will we pass of this matter, and speak we of the harpers that Sir Launcelot and Sir Dinadan had sent into Cornwall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And at the great feast that King Mark made for joy that the Sessoins were put out of his country, then came Eliot the harper with the lay that Dinadan had made and secretly brought it unto Sir Tristram, and told him the lay that Dinadan had made by King Mark.

wonderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Sir Tristram heard it, he said: O Lord Jesu, that Dinadan can make wonderly well and ill, thereas it shall be.

Chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 316 sentences of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Common questions about reading Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 by Thomas, Sir, -1471 Malory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1252, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Because
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.