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Learning and Other Essays
Learning and Other Essays

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Learning and Other Essays is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.
He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.
He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.
I went to see the gem afterwards.
It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Learning and Other Essays

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Learning and Other Essays is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.
Line 2
He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.
/hiː spoʊk ʌv ɪt æz ˈsɜːrtənli wʌn ʌv ðə ɡreɪt dʒemz ʌv ðə wɜːrld ənd ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn hɪz toʊn ðæt wɑːz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˈθrɪlɪŋ ðæn hɪz wɜːrdz/
Line 3
He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.
Line 4
I went to see the gem afterwards.
/aɪ went tuː siː ðə dʒem ˈæftərwərdz/
Line 5
It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈbædli pleɪst ənd fɔːr ɔːl ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈpɜːrpəsəz wɑːz ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beethoven's noun US /ˈbeɪtoʊvənz/

possessive form of “beethoven” — German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.”

engraved adjective US /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “_Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.”

gem noun US /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “I went to see the gem afterwards.”

gems noun US /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “_Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.”

Maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “_Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.”

Metropolitan adjective US /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading “_Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.”

Parthenon noun US /ˈpɑːrθənɑːn/

the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture

From this reading “He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I went to see the gem afterwards.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

Beethoven'snounUS /ˈbeɪtoʊvənz/

possessive form of “beethoven” — German composer of instrumental music (especially symphonic and chamber music); continued to compose after he lost his hearing (1770-1827)

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

Electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

engravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.

gemnounUS /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading I went to see the gem afterwards.

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I went to see the gem afterwards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

MaplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

MetropolitanadjectiveUS /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

PanounUS /pɑː/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

ParthenonnounUS /ˈpɑːrθənɑːn/

the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was badly placed, and for all artistic purposes was invisible.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I went to see the gem afterwards.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He might have been describing the Parthenon or Beethoven’s Mass,--such was the passion of reverence that flowed out of him as he spoke.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to see the gem afterwards.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He spoke of it as ‘certainly one of the great gems of the world,’ and there was something in his tone that was even more thrilling than his words.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _Electrotyped by The Maple Press York, Pa._ An expert on Greek Art chanced to describe in my hearing one of the engraved gems in the Metropolitan Museum.

Chapter 1 of Learning and Other Essays by John Jay Chapman holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Learning and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 1 holds 473 sentences of Learning and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Learning and Other Essays by John Jay Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Learning and Other Essays?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Learning and Other Essays

Common questions about reading Learning and Other Essays by John Jay Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Learning and Other Essays?

Yes. All 2259 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #66522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 188 minutes of reading across 452 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Learning and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Learning and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Learning and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Learning and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Learning and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Learning and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.