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Leaves from a Field Note-Book
Leaves from a Field Note-Book

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leaves from a Field Note-Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.
Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.
The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.
In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.
Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leaves from a Field Note-Book

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.
Line 2
Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.
Line 3
The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.
Line 4
In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.
/ɪn sʌtʃ ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz ənd əˈlɑːrmz duː ðeɪ pæs ðə lɔːŋ naɪt/
Line 5
Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acorns noun US /ˈeɪkɔːrnz/

plural of “acorn” — fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base

From this reading “Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.”

calcium noun US /ˈkælsiəm/

a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading “The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.”

flashlight noun US /ˈflæʃlaɪt/

a small portable battery-powered electric lamp

From this reading “The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.”

owls noun US /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.”

predatory adjective US /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.”

seizes verb US /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.”

sucks noun US /sʌks/

plural of “suck” — the act of sucking

From this reading “Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.”

tripod noun US /ˈtraɪpɑːd/

a three-legged rack used for support

From this reading “Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

acornsnounUS /ˈeɪkɔːrnz/

plural of “acorn” — fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

alarmsnounUS /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

calciumnounUS /ˈkælsiəm/

a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

cartridge-belt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

cartridge-cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

chaff-cutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.

feed-block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

five-sixths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

flarenounUS /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

flashlightnounUS /ˈflæʃlaɪt/

a small portable battery-powered electric lamp

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

Huns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.

machine-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

owlsnounUS /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

predatoryadjectiveUS /ˈpredətɔːri/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

sand-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

seizesverbUS /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

stertorouslyadverb

in a noisy and stertorous manner

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In such excursions and alarms do they pass the long night.

sucksnounUS /sʌks/

plural of “suck” — the act of sucking

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

tangent-sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The tangent-sight on the standard of their machine-gun is always at 200, and they have not altered the range for three months.

thumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

traversing-handles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

tripodnounUS /ˈtraɪpɑːd/

a three-legged rack used for support

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Huns reply by taking a flashlight photograph of us with a calcium flare, and then all is still again.

wakefuladjective

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though five-sixths of them slept stertorously in their holes by day, by night they were as wakeful as owls, and not less predatory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Occasionally at night the N.C.O. seizes the traversing-handles, and with his thumb on the button slowly sweeps that range of sand-bags, till the feed-block sucks up the cartridge-belt like a chaff-cutter and the empty cartridge-cases lie as thick round the tripod as acorns under an oak.

Chapter 3 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book by J. H. (John Hartman) Morgan holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book contain?

Chapter 3 holds 448 sentences of Leaves from a Field Note-Book, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book by J. H. (John Hartman) Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leaves from a Field Note-Book

Common questions about reading Leaves from a Field Note-Book by J. H. (John Hartman) Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leaves from a Field Note-Book?

Yes. All 3522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leaves from a Field Note-Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leaves from a Field Note-Book take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leaves from a Field Note-Book section by section

How to work through Leaves from a Field Note-Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Leaves from a Field Note-Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leaves from a Field Note-Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leaves from a Field Note-Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a Field Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a Field Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a Field Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a Field Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.