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Leaves from a Field Note-Book
Leaves from a Field Note-Book

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leaves from a Field Note-Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.
But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.
As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.
They were German shrapnel.
But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leaves from a Field Note-Book

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.
/ˈsʌmwer bɪˈhaɪnd ðæt rɪdʒ wɜːr ðə ˈenəmiz ˈbætəriz ənd ðeɪ wɜːr jet tuː faɪnd/
Line 2
But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.
Line 3
As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.
/æz ɪt ˈhʌvərd əˈbʌv ðə rɪdʒ ˈsevən ɔːr eɪt ˈlɪtəl waɪt klaʊdz laɪk bɔːlz ʌv ˈfeðərz ˈsʌdənli əˈpɪrd frʌm ˈnoʊwer dʒʌst bɪˈloʊ ɪt/
Line 4
They were German shrapnel.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈʃræpnəl/
Line 5
But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.”

concentric adjective US /kənˈsentrɪk/

having a common center

From this reading “But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.”

diaphanous adjective US /daɪˈæfənɪs/

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading “But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.”

displaying verb US /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.”

petrol noun US /ˈpetroʊl/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading “But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.”

shrapnel noun US /ˈʃræpnəl/

shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

From this reading “They were German shrapnel.”

streamer noun US /ˈstriːmər/

light that streams

From this reading “But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

aeroplanenoun

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

concentricadjectiveUS /kənˈsentrɪk/

having a common center

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

diaphanousadjectiveUS /daɪˈæfənɪs/

so thin as to transmit light

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

field-glasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading They were German shrapnel.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

imperturbably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

magpie-moth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

pencillings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

petrolnounUS /ˈpetroʊl/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

shrapnelnounUS /ˈʃræpnəl/

shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

From this reading They were German shrapnel.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

SomewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

streamernounUS /ˈstriːmər/

light that streams

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading As it hovered above the ridge seven or eight little white clouds like balls of feathers suddenly appeared from nowhere just below it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But the aeroplane passed imperturbably on, leaving the little feathers to float in the sky until in time they faded away and disappeared.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But even as we searched the landscape with our field-glasses an aeroplane rose from behind our own position and made for the distant ridge, its diaphanous wings displaying red, white, and blue concentric circles to our glasses like the scales of some huge magpie-moth, while a long streamer of petrol smoke made faint pencillings in the sky behind it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Somewhere behind that ridge were the enemy's batteries and they were yet to find.

Chapter 7 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book by J. H. (John Hartman) Morgan holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book contain?

Chapter 7 holds 427 sentences of Leaves from a Field Note-Book, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book by J. H. (John Hartman) Morgan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Leaves from a Field Note-Book?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leaves from a Field Note-Book

Common questions about reading Leaves from a Field Note-Book by J. H. (John Hartman) Morgan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leaves from a Field Note-Book?

Yes. All 3522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17978 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leaves from a Field Note-Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17978, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leaves from a Field Note-Book take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leaves from a Field Note-Book section by section

How to work through Leaves from a Field Note-Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Leaves from a Field Note-Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leaves from a Field Note-Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leaves from a Field Note-Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a Field Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a Field Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a Field Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lieut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a Field Note-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.