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Leaves from a middy's log
Leaves from a middy's log

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Leaves from a middy's log is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leaves from a middy's log
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“PREPARE FOR CAVALRY!”
The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.
In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.
Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.
It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leaves from a middy's log

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Leaves from a middy's log is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“PREPARE FOR CAVALRY!”
/priˈper fɔːr ˈkævəlri/
Line 2
The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.
Line 3
In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.
Line 4
Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.
/ðer ˈdɪsəplən ənd ðə səˈlerəti ʌv ðer ˈmuːvmənts wɜːr bɪˈɑːnd preɪz/
Line 5
It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.
/ɪt wɑːz ə səˈvɪr test ənd ðeɪ keɪm aʊt ʌv ɪt wɪð ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈkʌlərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.”

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading ““PREPARE FOR CAVALRY!””

celerity noun US /səˈlerəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.”

colours noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading “It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.”

discipline noun US /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading “Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.”

emergency noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.”

marines noun US /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading “The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

severe test adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.”

flying colours adjective + noun

complete success

In this reading “It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.”

PREPARE FOR verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading ““PREPARE FOR CAVALRY!””

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

CAVALRYnounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “PREPARE FOR CAVALRY!”

celeritynounUS /səˈlerəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “PREPARE FOR CAVALRY!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

marinesnounUS /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Their discipline and the celerity of their movements were beyond praise.

PREPAREverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “PREPARE FOR CAVALRY!”

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

Rattler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

self-reliantadjective

(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The _Rattler’s_ officers had reason to be proud of their little brigade of seamen and marines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In this sudden emergency they were calm, cool, and self-reliant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a severe test, and they came out of it with flying colours.

Chapter 8 of Leaves from a middy's log by Arthur Lee Knight holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Leaves from a middy's log contain?

Chapter 8 holds 65 sentences of Leaves from a middy's log, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Leaves from a middy's log by Arthur Lee Knight exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Leaves from a middy's log?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leaves from a middy's log

Common questions about reading Leaves from a middy's log by Arthur Lee Knight on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leaves from a middy's log?

Yes. All 2666 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leaves from a middy's log is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leaves from a middy's log take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leaves from a middy's log section by section

How to work through Leaves from a middy's log section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Leaves from a middy's log to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leaves from a middy's log

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leaves from a middy's log, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a middy's log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a middy's log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a middy's log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a middy's log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.