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Leaves from a middy's log
Leaves from a middy's log

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Leaves from a middy's log is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leaves from a middy's log
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NED IS FLOGGED.
The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.
The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.
These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.
All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leaves from a middy's log

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Leaves from a middy's log is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NED IS FLOGGED.
Line 2
The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.
/ðə koʊld ˈbærəl ʌv ðə ˈpɪstəl ˈkwɪkli brɔːt miː tuː ˌmaɪˈself bʌt aɪ felt ˈstreɪndʒli bɪˈwɪldərd/
Line 3
The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.
/ðə ɡler ʌv ˈmeni ˈtɔːrtʃɪz wɑːz ɪn maɪ aɪz ənd wɑːz rɪˈflektɪd ɑːn ðə ˌɪˈreɡjələr ruːf ənd wɔːlz ʌv ðə ˈdʒaɪənt keɪv wɪð ə streɪndʒ ənd wɪrd ɪˈfekt/
Line 4
These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.
Line 5
All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitudes noun US /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.”

belts noun US /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.”

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.”

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dazzling brightness adjective + noun

In this reading “These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.”

felt strangely verb + particle

In this reading “The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

fierce-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

FLOGGED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NED IS FLOGGED.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

glinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

highly-dramatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NED IS FLOGGED.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

NED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NED IS FLOGGED.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

pistolsnounUS /ˈpɪstəlz/

plural of “pistol” — a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cold barrel of the pistol quickly brought me to myself; but I felt strangely bewildered.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

visages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading All had sprung to their feet, and some had drawn pistols from their belts, whilst others waved the bright blades of swords over their heads.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These flickering rays of light also glinted with an almost dazzling brightness on the muskets and other weapons that lay about, and fell in a more subdued fashion on the fierce-looking visages of about a score of the inmates of the cavern, who had unconsciously assumed highly-dramatic attitudes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The glare of many torches was in my eyes, and was reflected on the irregular roof and walls of the giant cave with a strange and weird effect.

Chapter 13 of Leaves from a middy's log by Arthur Lee Knight holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Leaves from a middy's log contain?

Chapter 13 holds 74 sentences of Leaves from a middy's log, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Leaves from a middy's log by Arthur Lee Knight exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Leaves from a middy's log?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leaves from a middy's log

Common questions about reading Leaves from a middy's log by Arthur Lee Knight on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leaves from a middy's log?

Yes. All 2666 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leaves from a middy's log is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leaves from a middy's log take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leaves from a middy's log section by section

How to work through Leaves from a middy's log section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Leaves from a middy's log to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leaves from a middy's log

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leaves from a middy's log, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a middy's log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a middy's log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a middy's log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves from a middy's log; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.