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Leaves of Grass
Leaves of Grass

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Leaves of Grass is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leaves of Grass
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Crossing Brooklyn Ferry
Flood-tide below me!
I see you face to face!
Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.
Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leaves of Grass

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Leaves of Grass is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Crossing Brooklyn Ferry
/ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ˈbrʊklən ˈferi/
Line 2
Flood-tide below me!
Line 3
I see you face to face!
/aɪ siː juː feɪs tuː feɪs/
Line 4
Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.
Line 5
Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!”

Brooklyn noun US /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry”

Clouds noun US /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.”

costumes noun US /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!”

Crossing noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry”

Crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!”

curious adjective US /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!”

Ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Flood-tide below me!

BrooklynnounUS /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading Crossing Brooklyn Ferry

CloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

CrossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Crossing Brooklyn Ferry

CrowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I see you face to face!

FerryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading Crossing Brooklyn Ferry

Flood-tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Flood-tide below me!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I see you face to face!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Flood-tide below me!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see you face to face!

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I see you face to face!

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Clouds of the west--sun there half an hour high--I see you also face to face.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes, how curious you are to me!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I see you face to face!

Chapter 8 of Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Leaves of Grass contain?

Chapter 8 holds 60 sentences of Leaves of Grass, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Leaves of Grass?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leaves of Grass

Common questions about reading Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leaves of Grass?

Yes. All 4156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leaves of Grass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1322, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leaves of Grass take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leaves of Grass section by section

How to work through Leaves of Grass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Leaves of Grass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leaves of Grass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leaves of Grass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

S-self
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.