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Leaves of Grass
Leaves of Grass

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Leaves of Grass is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Song of the Answerer
Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.
A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?
Tell him to send me the signs.
And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leaves of Grass

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Leaves of Grass is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Song of the Answerer
Line 2
Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.
Line 3
A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?
Line 4
Tell him to send me the signs.
/tel hɪm tuː send miː ðə saɪnz/
Line 5
And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.
/ənd aɪ stænd bɪˈfɔːr ðə jʌŋ mæn feɪs tuː feɪs ənd teɪk hɪz raɪt hænd ɪn maɪ left hænd ənd hɪz left hænd ɪn maɪ raɪt hænd ənd aɪ ˈænsər fɔːr hɪz ˈbrʌðər ənd fɔːr men ənd aɪ ˈænsər fɔːr hɪm ðæt ˈænsərz fɔːr ɔːl ənd send ðiːz saɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answers noun US /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.”

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.”

list verb US /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading “Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.”

message noun US /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

signs noun US /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.”

sunshine noun US /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

Answerernoun

someone who responds

From this reading Song of the Answerer

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell him to send me the signs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Song of the Answerer

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

romanza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Tell him to send me the signs.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Song of the Answerer

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Song of the Answerer

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And I stand before the young man face to face, and take his right hand in my left hand and his left hand in my right hand, And I answer for his brother and for men, and I answer for him that answers for all, and send these signs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now list to my morning’s romanza, I tell the signs of the Answerer, To the cities and farms I sing as they spread in the sunshine before me.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young man comes to me bearing a message from his brother, How shall the young man know the whether and when of his brother?

Chapter 9 of Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Leaves of Grass contain?

Chapter 9 holds 30 sentences of Leaves of Grass, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Leaves of Grass?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leaves of Grass

Common questions about reading Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leaves of Grass?

Yes. All 4156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leaves of Grass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1322, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leaves of Grass take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leaves of Grass section by section

How to work through Leaves of Grass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Leaves of Grass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leaves of Grass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leaves of Grass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

S-self
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.