Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Leaves of Grass
Leaves of Grass

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Leaves of Grass is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leaves of Grass
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Song of the Rolling Earth
A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?
those curves, angles, dots?
No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.
Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends mouths?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leaves of Grass

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Leaves of Grass is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Song of the Rolling Earth
/ə sɔːŋ ʌv ðə ˈroʊlɪŋ ɜːrθ/
Line 2
A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?
/ə sɔːŋ ʌv ðə ˈroʊlɪŋ ɜːrθ ənd ʌv wɜːrdz əˈkɔːrdɪŋ wɜːr juː ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ðæt ðoʊz wɜːr ðə wɜːrdz ðoʊz əˈpraɪt laɪnz/
Line 3
those curves, angles, dots?
/ðoʊz kɜːrvz ˈæŋɡəlz dɑːts/
Line 4
No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.
/noʊ ðoʊz ɑːr nɑːt ðə wɜːrdz ðə səbˈstænʃəl wɜːrdz ɑːr ɪn ðə ɡraʊnd ənd siː ðeɪ ɑːr ɪn ðə er ðeɪ ɑːr ɪn juː/
Line 5
Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friendsmouths?
/wɜːr juː ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ðæt ðoʊz wɜːr ðə wɜːrdz ðoʊz dɪˈlɪʃəs saʊndz aʊt ʌv jɔːr frendz maʊðz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “those curves, angles, dots?”

curves noun US /kɜːrvz/

plural of “curve” — the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading “those curves, angles, dots?”

delicious adjective US /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading “Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends’ mouths?”

dots noun US /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading “those curves, angles, dots?”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends’ mouths?”

rolling adjective US /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading “A Song of the Rolling Earth”

substantial adjective US /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading “No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.”

upright adjective US /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading “A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Song of the Rolling Earth

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading those curves, angles, dots?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

curvesnounUS /kɜːrvz/

plural of “curve” — the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading those curves, angles, dots?

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends’ mouths?

dotsnounUS /dɑːts/

plural of “dot” — a very small circular shape

From this reading those curves, angles, dots?

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading A Song of the Rolling Earth

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends’ mouths?

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends’ mouths?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Song of the Rolling Earth

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends’ mouths?

RollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading A Song of the Rolling Earth

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading A Song of the Rolling Earth

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends’ mouths?

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Song of the Rolling Earth

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No, those are not the words, the substantial words are in the ground and sea, They are in the air, they are in you.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A song of the rolling earth, and of words according, Were you thinking that those were the words, those upright lines?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Were you thinking that those were the words, those delicious sounds out of your friends’ mouths?

Chapter 16 of Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Leaves of Grass contain?

Chapter 16 holds 51 sentences of Leaves of Grass, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Leaves of Grass?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leaves of Grass

Common questions about reading Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leaves of Grass?

Yes. All 4156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leaves of Grass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1322, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leaves of Grass take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leaves of Grass section by section

How to work through Leaves of Grass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Leaves of Grass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leaves of Grass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leaves of Grass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

S-self
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.