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Leaves of Grass
Leaves of Grass

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Leaves of Grass is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Leaves of Grass
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the Time Draws Nigh
As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.
I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.
O book, O chants!
must all then amount to but this?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Leaves of Grass

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Leaves of Grass is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the Time Draws Nigh
/æz ðə taɪm drɔːz naɪ/
Line 2
As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.
Line 3
I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.
Line 4
O book, O chants!
/oʊ bʊk oʊ tʃænts/
Line 5
must all then amount to but this?
/mʌst ɔːl ðen əˈmaʊnt tuː bʌt ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awhile adverb US /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading “I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.”

cease verb US /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.”

chants noun US /tʃænts/

plural of “chant” — a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone

From this reading “O book, O chants!”

draws noun US /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading “As the Time Draws Nigh”

dread noun US /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “As the Time Draws Nigh”

traverse verb US /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.”

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading must all then amount to but this?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading must all then amount to but this?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the Time Draws Nigh

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading O book, O chants!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

chantsnounUS /tʃænts/

plural of “chant” — a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone

From this reading O book, O chants!

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

darkens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

DrawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading As the Time Draws Nigh

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

gloomingadjective

depressingly dark

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading must all then amount to but this?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

NighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading As the Time Draws Nigh

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O book, O chants!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the Time Draws Nigh

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading must all then amount to but this?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading must all then amount to but this?

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As the Time Draws Nigh

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading must all then amount to but this?

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As the time draws nigh glooming a cloud, A dread beyond of I know not what darkens me.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I shall go forth, I shall traverse the States awhile, but I cannot tell whither or how long, Perhaps soon some day or night while I am singing my voice will suddenly cease.

Chapter 33 of Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Leaves of Grass contain?

Chapter 33 holds 132 sentences of Leaves of Grass, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Leaves of Grass?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Leaves of Grass

Common questions about reading Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Leaves of Grass?

Yes. All 4156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Leaves of Grass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1322, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Leaves of Grass take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Leaves of Grass section by section

How to work through Leaves of Grass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Leaves of Grass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Leaves of Grass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Leaves of Grass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

S-self
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Leaves of Grass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.