Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lectures and biographical sketches
Lectures and biographical sketches

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Lectures and biographical sketches is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lectures and biographical sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?
I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.
I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.
How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?
If I will stand upright, the creation cannot bend me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lectures and biographical sketches

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Lectures and biographical sketches is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?
Line 2
I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.
/aɪ æm tɔːt baɪ ɪt ðæt wʌt ˈtʌtʃəz ˈeni θred ɪn ðə væst web ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈtʌtʃəz miː/
Line 3
I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.
/aɪ æm ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ðə hoʊl ənd ðə ɡʊd ʌv ðə hoʊl ɔːr wʌt aɪ kɔːl ðə raɪt meɪks miː ˌɪnˈvʌlnərəbəl/
Line 4
How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?
Line 5
If I will stand upright, the creation cannot bend me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dweller noun US /ˈdwelər/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?”

intoxicating adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading “What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?”

invulnerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvʌlnərəbəl/

immune to attack; impregnable

From this reading “I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.”

magically adverb US /ˈmædʒɪkəli/

in a magical manner

From this reading “How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?”

screens noun US /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?”

spurn verb US /spɜːrn/

reject with contempt

From this reading “What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?”

web noun US /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stand upright verb + adjective

In this reading “If I will stand upright, the creation cannot bend me.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading If I will stand upright, the creation cannot bend me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I will stand upright, the creation cannot bend me.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

dollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

dwellernounUS /ˈdwelər/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I will stand upright, the creation cannot bend me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

intoxicatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

invulnerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvʌlnərəbəl/

immune to attack; impregnable

From this reading I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

magicallyadverbUS /ˈmædʒɪkəli/

in a magical manner

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

mockernoun

someone who jeers or mocks or treats something with contempt or calls out in derision

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I am representative of the whole; and the good of the whole, or what I call the right, makes me invulnerable.

scrapnounUS /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

screensnounUS /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

spurnverbUS /spɜːrn/

reject with contempt

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading If I will stand upright, the creation cannot bend me.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading If I will stand upright, the creation cannot bend me.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

webnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading I am taught by it that what touches any thread in the vast web of being touches me.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading What is this intoxicating sentiment that allies this scrap of dust to the whole of Nature and the whole of Fate,--that makes this doll a dweller in ages, mocker at time, able to spurn all outward advantages, peer and master of the elements?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading How came this creation so magically woven that nothing can do me mischief but myself,--that an invisible fence surrounds my being which screens me from all harm that I will to resist?

Chapter 5 of Lectures and biographical sketches by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Lectures and biographical sketches contain?

Chapter 5 holds 424 sentences of Lectures and biographical sketches, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Lectures and biographical sketches by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Lectures and biographical sketches?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lectures and biographical sketches

Common questions about reading Lectures and biographical sketches by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lectures and biographical sketches?

Yes. All 4132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lectures and biographical sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lectures and biographical sketches take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lectures and biographical sketches section by section

How to work through Lectures and biographical sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Lectures and biographical sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lectures and biographical sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lectures and biographical sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lectures and biographical sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lectures and biographical sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pieces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lectures and biographical sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Included
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lectures and biographical sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.