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Lectures on English poets
Lectures on English poets

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lectures on English poets is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.
In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.
Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.
There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.
Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Lectures on English poets

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lectures on English poets is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.
Line 2
In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.
Line 3
Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.
/ˈiːvɪn wɪð ðə laɪt rɪˈflektɪd əˈpɑːn ðem frʌm ðə ˈlʌstər ʌv hɪz ɡreɪt ˈpoʊəm wʌn kæn faɪnd bʌt ˈlɪtəl ɪn ðem ðæt ɪz nɑːt dʌl/
Line 4
There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.
/ðer ɑːr ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz ɪn ðiːz ˈpoʊəmz ˌhaʊˈevər hiːr ənd ðer ʌv ə naɪs iːr fɔːr ˈhɑːrməni ɪn vɜːrs/
Line 5
Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.
/ˈspensər wɑːz ðə pjʊr sens ʌv ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl pʊt ˈɪntuː ə ˈhjuːmən ˈbɑːdi ˈoʊnli ðæt ɪt maɪt hæv ðə miːnz ʌv kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ wɪð men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.”

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.”

imitated verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.”

Shepherd's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human body adjective + noun

alternative names for the body of a human being

In this reading “Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.”

without much preposition + adverb

In this reading “In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1579

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

eclogues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

imitatedverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪd/

past form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

professedlyadverb

with pretense or intention to deceive

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

Shepherd'snounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading There are indications in these poems, however, here and there, of a nice ear for harmony in verse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spenser was the pure sense of the Beautiful put into a human body only that it might have the means of communicating with men.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even with the light reflected upon them from the lustre of his great poem, one can find but little in them that is not dull.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In these poems he professedly imitated Chaucer, whom he called his master, but without much success.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In 1579 Spenser published the “Shepherd’s Calendar,” a series of twelve eclogues, one for each month in the year.

Chapter 3 of Lectures on English poets by James Russell Lowell holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lectures on English poets contain?

Chapter 3 holds 398 sentences of Lectures on English poets, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lectures on English poets by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lectures on English poets?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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