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Left Behind
Left Behind

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Left Behind is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN AUTHOR'S TRIALS.
When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.
Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.
When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.
He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left Behind

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Left Behind is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AUTHOR'S TRIALS.
/æn ˈɔːθərz ˈtraɪəlz/
Line 2
When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.
Line 3
Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.
Line 4
When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.
Line 5
He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈdʒiːnjəs ənd wʊd biː ənˈtɪl hɪz frendz faʊnd hɪm aʊt wɪtʃ əˈkɜːrəns wʊd nɑːt biː ˈveri fɑːr ɔːf ɪf hiː ʃʊd seɪ ˈeniθɪŋ ðen fɔːr ðə ˈveri ɡʊd ˈriːzən ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ wʌt tuː seɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “AN AUTHOR'S TRIALS.”

dramatic adjective US /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading “When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.”

entitled adjective US /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading “Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.”

partners noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “AN AUTHOR'S TRIALS.”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AUTHOR'S TRIALS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

AUTHOR'SnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AN AUTHOR'S TRIALS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

brain-effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

Dowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

Mopsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

Mopsey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When he rose from the table he knew that every eye was upon him, and that each one present expected to hear him say something relative to the brain-effort he was making.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

TRIALSnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading AN AUTHOR'S TRIALS.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whether he was entitled to it or not, he had some considerable fame as an author, and for that reason he had taken upon himself, voluntarily and even eagerly, the task of preparing an original play for the great event; which goes to show, perhaps, more than anything else, that Mopsey's fame resulted from chance rather than merit.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When the dinner was ended--and the members of the dramatic company made short work of it in order to begin their professional duties as soon as possible--Mopsey Dowd fully realized that he was about to pass in judgment before his partners.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was a genius, and would be until his friends found him out, which occurrence would not be very far off if he should say anything then, for the very good reason that he did not know what to say.

Chapter 8 of Left Behind by James Otis holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Left Behind contain?

Chapter 8 holds 74 sentences of Left Behind, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Left Behind by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Left Behind?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left Behind

Common questions about reading Left Behind by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left Behind?

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Which edition of Left Behind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left Behind take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Left Behind

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left Behind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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