Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Left End Edwards
Left End Edwards

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left End Edwards
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.
The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.
Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.
Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.
Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left End Edwards

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.
Line 2
The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.
Line 3
Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.
/sɪns ðæt taɪm ðə tuː men hæd bɪn æt ˈdæɡərz drɔːn ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈɔːfɪs ˈaʊərz ənd ˈoʊnli ˈkoʊldli ˈsɪvəl æt ˈʌðər taɪmz/
Line 4
Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.
Line 5
Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.
/hæd ðə ˈfɑːðərz hæd ðer weɪ æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkwɔːrəl ðə bɔɪz wʊd hæv siːst ðen ənd ðer tuː hæv ˈeniθɪŋ tuː duː wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.”

daggers noun US /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading “Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.”

prohibited adjective US /proʊˈhɪbətəd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading “Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.”

Tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

daggersnounUS /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

prohibitedadjectiveUS /proʊˈhɪbətəd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

Steve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

Tannersville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Since that time the two men had been at daggers drawn during office hours and only coldly civil at other times.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Steve was forbidden to set foot in Tom's house and Tom was as strictly prohibited from entering Steve's.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had the fathers had their way at the beginning of the quarrel the boys would have ceased then and there to have anything to do with each other.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The answer is that Steve's father and Tom's father were in the same line of trade, wholesale lumber, and had a few years before fallen out over some business matter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading OFF TO SCHOOL Possibly you are wondering why two boys, each of whom was possessed of a perfectly good home of his own, should select the Tannersville Public Library as a place in which to converse.

Chapter 2 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Left End Edwards contain?

Chapter 2 holds 129 sentences of Left End Edwards, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Left End Edwards?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left End Edwards

Common questions about reading Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left End Edwards?

Yes. All 5619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left End Edwards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left End Edwards take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left End Edwards section by section

How to work through Left End Edwards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Left End Edwards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left End Edwards

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left End Edwards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Corpore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sano'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.