Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Left End Edwards
Left End Edwards

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left End Edwards
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.
"Want to swap bags?"
"That--that's mine!" exploded Steve.
"Where'd you get it?"
The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left End Edwards

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.
Line 2
"Want to swap bags?"
/wɑːnt tuː swɑːp bæɡz/
Line 3
"That--that's mine!" exploded Steve.
Line 4
"Where'd you get it?"
Line 5
The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪtər pʊld ə tʃer aʊt frʌm ðə wɔːl ənd ˈsiːtɪd hɪmˈself ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bags noun US /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading “"Want to swap bags?"”

exploded adjective US /ɪkˈsploʊdəd/

showing the parts of something separated but in positions that show their correct relation to one another

From this reading “"That--that's mine!" exploded Steve.”

faced adjective US /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading “THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.”

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.”

nonchalantly adverb US /ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːntli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading “The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.”

slid verb US /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.”

swap verb US /swɑːp/

exchange or give (something) in exchange for

From this reading “"Want to swap bags?"”

visitor noun US /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading "Want to swap bags?"

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.

CONFIDENCE-MAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

explodedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsploʊdəd/

showing the parts of something separated but in positions that show their correct relation to one another

From this reading "That--that's mine!" exploded Steve.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Where'd you get it?"

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

HinounUS /haɪ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Where'd you get it?"

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "That--that's mine!" exploded Steve.

nonchalantlyadverbUS /ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːntli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.

slidverbUS /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That--that's mine!" exploded Steve.

suit-case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

swapverbUS /swɑːp/

exchange or give (something) in exchange for

From this reading "Want to swap bags?"

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That--that's mine!" exploded Steve.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That--that's mine!" exploded Steve.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Want to swap bags?"

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The visitor pulled a chair out from the wall and seated himself nonchalantly.

WantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "Want to swap bags?"

Where'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where'd you get it?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CONFIDENCE-MAN "Hi," greeted the visitor, with a smile, as he slid the suit-case across the floor and faced the two boys.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where'd you get it?"

Chapter 7 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Left End Edwards contain?

Chapter 7 holds 244 sentences of Left End Edwards, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Left End Edwards?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left End Edwards

Common questions about reading Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left End Edwards?

Yes. All 5619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left End Edwards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left End Edwards take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left End Edwards section by section

How to work through Left End Edwards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Left End Edwards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left End Edwards

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left End Edwards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Corpore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sano'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.