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Left End Edwards
Left End Edwards

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left End Edwards
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.
He glanced perplexedly around the room.
There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.
"That is, if you're Durkin."
"That's me.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left End Edwards

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.
Line 2
He glanced perplexedly around the room.
Line 3
There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈmɔːrəs tʃer ɪn saɪt nɔːr wɜːr ˈeni ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ˈɑːrtəkəlz ˈædvərtaɪzd tuː biː siːn/
Line 4
"That is, if you're Durkin."
Line 5
"That's me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertised adjective US /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading “There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.”

articles noun US /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading “There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.”

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “"CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.”

chair noun US /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “"CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.”

cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “"CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.”

glanced verb US /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “He glanced perplexedly around the room.”

Morris noun US /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “"CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.”

sight noun US /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading “There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

advertisedadjectiveUS /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He glanced perplexedly around the room.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

CASHnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

CHEAPadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

Durkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is, if you're Durkin."

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He glanced perplexedly around the room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He glanced perplexedly around the room.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "That is, if you're Durkin."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is, if you're Durkin."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "That's me.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

perplexedlyadverb

in a perplexed manner

From this reading He glanced perplexedly around the room.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He glanced perplexedly around the room.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He glanced perplexedly around the room.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was no Morris chair in sight, nor were any of the other articles advertised to be seen.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "CHEAP FOR CASH" "Yes, we saw that you had a Morris chair," replied Steve.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is, if you're Durkin."

Chapter 10 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Left End Edwards contain?

Chapter 10 holds 219 sentences of Left End Edwards, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Left End Edwards?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left End Edwards

Common questions about reading Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left End Edwards?

Yes. All 5619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left End Edwards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left End Edwards take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left End Edwards section by section

How to work through Left End Edwards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Left End Edwards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left End Edwards

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left End Edwards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Corpore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sano'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.