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Left End Edwards
Left End Edwards

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.
On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.
He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.
"Has everyone handed in his composition?" he asked.
There was no reply and he seemed surprised.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left End Edwards

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.
Line 2
On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.
Line 3
He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.
/hiː druː ɪt təˈwɔːrd hɪm ənd ræn ə hænd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈedʒəz ʌv ðə bʊks/
Line 4
"Has everyone handed in his composition?" he asked.
/hæz ˈevriwʌn ˈhændəd ɪn hɪz ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən hiː æskt/
Line 5
There was no reply and he seemed surprised.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ rɪˈplaɪ ənd hiː siːmd sərˈpraɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “"Has everyone handed in his composition?" he asked.”

edges noun US /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading “He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.”

minus adjective US /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading “B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.”

neglected adjective US /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading “B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.”

pile noun US /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.”

plus noun US /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Has everyone handed in his composition?" he asked.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

blue-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

class-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading "Has everyone handed in his composition?" he asked.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

Daley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading "Has everyone handed in his composition?" he asked.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

gaspedverbUS /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading "Has everyone handed in his composition?" he asked.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Has everyone handed in his composition?" he asked.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

MINUSadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no reply and he seemed surprised.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

PLUSnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading There was no reply and he seemed surprised.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There was no reply and he seemed surprised.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading There was no reply and he seemed surprised.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading On one corner of the table in front of him was a pile of blue-books.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no reply and he seemed surprised.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He drew it toward him and ran a hand along the edges of the books.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading B PLUS AND D MINUS At half-past ten the next morning Mr. Daley hurried into the class-room where French IV was already assembled, stumbled over the edge of the platform--the boys would have gasped with amazement had he neglected to do that--and took his seat.

Chapter 18 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Left End Edwards contain?

Chapter 18 holds 157 sentences of Left End Edwards, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Left End Edwards?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left End Edwards

Common questions about reading Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left End Edwards?

Yes. All 5619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left End Edwards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left End Edwards take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Left End Edwards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Left End Edwards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left End Edwards

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left End Edwards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Corpore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sano'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.