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Left End Edwards
Left End Edwards

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left End Edwards
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.
"'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!
Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.
Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"
"Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left End Edwards

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.
/ðə ˈsekənd pʊts ɪt ˈoʊvər wʌt duː juː noʊ əˈbaʊt ðæt dɪˈmændəd tɑːm ðə nekst deɪ/
Line 2
"'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!
/ˈhɔːrəs ɡeɪv miː ə biː ɑːn maɪ kɑːmp/
Line 3
Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.
Line 4
Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"
/ˈmeɪbi hiː ɡɑːt ˈnɜːrvəs ənd hɪz ˈpensəl slɪpt/
Line 5
"Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bet verb US /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading “Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.”

coldly adverb US /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “"Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.”

comp noun US /kɑːmp/

an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge

From this reading “"'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “"'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!”

kicking noun US /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading “Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.”

nervous adjective US /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading “Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"”

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"”

puts noun US /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading “THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading "'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

compnounUS /kɑːmp/

an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge

From this reading "'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading "'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

kickingnounUS /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

MaybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course, I'm not kicking, but I'll bet he made a mistake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "'Horace' gave me a B on my comp!

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"

PUTSnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

SeemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading Maybe he got nervous and his pencil slipped!"

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading "Seems to me," returned Steve coldly, "he knows better than you do what the thing is worth.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE SECOND PUTS IT OVER "What do you know about that?" demanded Tom the next day.

Chapter 19 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Left End Edwards contain?

Chapter 19 holds 151 sentences of Left End Edwards, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Left End Edwards?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left End Edwards

Common questions about reading Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left End Edwards?

Yes. All 5619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left End Edwards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left End Edwards take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left End Edwards section by section

How to work through Left End Edwards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Left End Edwards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left End Edwards

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left End Edwards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Corpore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sano'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.