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Left End Edwards
Left End Edwards

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left End Edwards
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.
Tom was a disreputable looking object.
His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.
When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.
"You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left End Edwards

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Left End Edwards is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.
Line 2
Tom was a disreputable looking object.
/tɑːm wɑːz ə dɪsˈrepjətəbəl ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈɑːbdʒekt/
Line 3
His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.
/hɪz ˈʌpər lɪp hæd bɪn kʌt ənd hæd ˈswoʊlən tuː ˈɔːlmoʊst twaɪs ɪts ˈnɔːrməl saɪz ənd hiː hæd lɔːst hæf æn ɪntʃ ʌv skɪn frʌm wʌn tʃiːk/
Line 4
When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.
Line 5
"You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diabolical adjective US /ˌdaɪəˈbɑːlɪkəl/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading “When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “Tom was a disreputable looking object.”

grabbed verb US /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading “When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.”

inch noun US /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading “His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.”

normal adjective US /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading “His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.”

squeezing noun US /ˈskwiːzɪŋ/

the act of gripping and pressing firmly

From this reading “"You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom was a disreputable looking object.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

diabolicaladjectiveUS /ˌdaɪəˈbɑːlɪkəl/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading Tom was a disreputable looking object.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading "You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.

grabbedverbUS /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading "You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Tom was a disreputable looking object.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Tom was a disreputable looking object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

SMILESnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

squeezingnounUS /ˈskwiːzɪŋ/

the act of gripping and pressing firmly

From this reading "You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.

STEVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

Tommikins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading His upper lip had been cut and had swollen to almost twice its normal size, and he had lost half an inch of skin from one cheek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom was a disreputable looking object.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he smiled, which he did as Steve grabbed him by the arm, the effect was absolutely diabolical.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading STEVE SMILES Steve caught up with Tom on the way to the gymnasium.

You're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You're the goods, Tommikins!" exclaimed Steve, squeezing the arm he held.

Chapter 27 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Left End Edwards contain?

Chapter 27 holds 223 sentences of Left End Edwards, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Left End Edwards?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left End Edwards

Common questions about reading Left End Edwards by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left End Edwards?

Yes. All 5619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left End Edwards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left End Edwards take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left End Edwards section by section

How to work through Left End Edwards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Left End Edwards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left End Edwards

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left End Edwards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Corpore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sano'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left End Edwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.