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Left on the Labrador
Left on the Labrador

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Left on the Labrador is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."
"Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.
"Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.
"Thank you," and Marks took a seat.
"Nippy out.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left on the Labrador

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Left on the Labrador is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."
Line 2
"Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.
Line 3
"Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.
/set ɪn naʊ ənd hæv ə kʌp oʊ tiː sɜːr ənd sʌm traʊt ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ˈmɪsɪz twɪɡ wen ˈmɑːrksɪz bɪrd wɑːz klɪrd tuː hɪz ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/
Line 4
"Thank you," and Marks took a seat.
/θæŋk juː ənd mɑːrks tʊk ə siːt/
Line 5
"Nippy out.
/ˈnɪpi aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encrusted adjective US /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading “"Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.”

Marks's noun US /ˈmɑːrksɪz/

possessive form of “marks” — English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading “"Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.”

Nippy adjective US /ˈnɪpi/

a sharp biting taste

From this reading “"Nippy out.”

thickly adverb US /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “"Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “"Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.”

trout noun US /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading “"Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.”

Twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “"Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."”

Violet noun US /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “"Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

adikey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

encrustedadjectiveUS /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

GladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

MarksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

Marks'snounUS /ˈmɑːrksɪz/

possessive form of “marks” — English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

NippyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪpi/

a sharp biting taste

From this reading "Nippy out.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Nippy out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading "Thank you," and Marks took a seat.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading "Thank you," and Marks took a seat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Thank you," and Marks took a seat.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

troutnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

TwigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

Vi'let

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye, sir, I'm Mrs. Twig and this is Vi'let."

VioletnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Set in now and have a cup o' tea, sir, and some trout," invited Mrs. Twig when Marks's beard was cleared to his satisfaction.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Glad to see you both," and after shaking hands with Mrs. Twig and Violet, Marks the trader from White Bear Run proceeded to remove his adikey, and standing over the stove that the heat might assist him, to remove the mass of ice from his thickly encrusted beard.

Chapter 8 of Left on the Labrador by Dillon Wallace holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Left on the Labrador contain?

Chapter 8 holds 421 sentences of Left on the Labrador, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Left on the Labrador by Dillon Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Left on the Labrador?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left on the Labrador

Common questions about reading Left on the Labrador by Dillon Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left on the Labrador?

Yes. All 3349 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left on the Labrador is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left on the Labrador take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Left on the Labrador

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left on the Labrador, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Labrador
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Labrador; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Labrador; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Labrador; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Labrador; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.