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Left on the Prairie
Left on the Prairie

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Left on the Prairie is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left on the Prairie
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK IS DESERTED.
Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!
He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.
He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.
'That's Lem's doing,' he muttered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left on the Prairie

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Left on the Prairie is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK IS DESERTED.
/dʒæk ɪz dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/
Line 2
Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!
Line 3
He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.
/hiː ˈnoʊtəst ðə stɪl dæmp ˈembərz ʌv ðə ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈfaɪər ənd ðoʊ ðer wɑːz ˈevəri ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðer ˈriːsənt ˈprezəns nɑːt ə saɪn kʊd hiː siː ʌv ðə tuː men/
Line 4
He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt æt ðɪs ənˈkaɪnd weɪ ʌv ˈtriːtɪŋ hɪm/
Line 5
'That's Lem's doing,' he muttered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!”

indication noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.”

indignant adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.”

unkind adjective US /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two men noun + noun

In this reading “He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.”

truth dawned noun + noun counted as “truth dawn”

In this reading “Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

camping-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

DESERTEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading JACK IS DESERTED.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading 'That's Lem's doing,' he muttered.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

indicationnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JACK IS DESERTED.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK IS DESERTED.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

Lem's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That's Lem's doing,' he muttered.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading 'That's Lem's doing,' he muttered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That's Lem's doing,' he muttered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Jack stood on the forsaken camping-ground, and the truth dawned slowly on him--his companions had gone on and left him behind!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He noticed the still damp embers of the extinguished fire, and though there was every indication of their recent presence, not a sign could he see of the two men.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was very indignant at this unkind way of treating him.

Chapter 6 of Left on the Prairie by Noel West holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Left on the Prairie contain?

Chapter 6 holds 89 sentences of Left on the Prairie, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Left on the Prairie by Noel West exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Left on the Prairie?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left on the Prairie

Common questions about reading Left on the Prairie by Noel West on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left on the Prairie?

Yes. All 1066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34003 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left on the Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34003, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left on the Prairie take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left on the Prairie section by section

How to work through Left on the Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Left on the Prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left on the Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left on the Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.