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Left on the Prairie
Left on the Prairie

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Left on the Prairie is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT JACK LEARNED FROM PEDRO.
Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.
The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.
He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.
'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left on the Prairie

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Left on the Prairie is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT JACK LEARNED FROM PEDRO.
Line 2
Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.
/sʌm wiːks pæst ənd stɪl dʒæk steɪd ɑːn wɪð hɪz nuː frend/
Line 3
The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.
Line 4
He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.
Line 5
'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belts noun US /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.”

cowboys noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.”

deft adjective US /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading “He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.”

lariat noun US /ˈleriət/

a long noosed rope used to catch animals

From this reading “'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.”

lingers verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.”

ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.”

plait noun US /pleɪt/

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.”

strips of verb + particle counted as “strip of”

In this reading “He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.”

new friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.”

Some weeks adjective + noun counted as “some week”

In this reading “Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

after-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

bridle-reins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

deftadjectiveUS /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WHAT JACK LEARNED FROM PEDRO.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading WHAT JACK LEARNED FROM PEDRO.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

lariatnounUS /ˈleriət/

a long noosed rope used to catch animals

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

lariats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

LEARNEDadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading WHAT JACK LEARNED FROM PEDRO.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

lingersverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

PEDRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT JACK LEARNED FROM PEDRO.

plaitnounUS /pleɪt/

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was quick and deft with his lingers, and Pedro taught him in a few days how to cut and plait long strips of leather into lariats and bridle-reins, and to make ornamental belts.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT JACK LEARNED FROM PEDRO.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The time had not been lost for the boy, as he had learnt many things which he had not known before, and which were very useful to him in after-life.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some weeks passed, and still Jack stayed on with his new friend.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I wish you'd teach me to throw a lariat like the cowboys,' said Jack one day.

Chapter 8 of Left on the Prairie by Noel West holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Left on the Prairie contain?

Chapter 8 holds 44 sentences of Left on the Prairie, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Left on the Prairie by Noel West exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Left on the Prairie?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left on the Prairie

Common questions about reading Left on the Prairie by Noel West on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left on the Prairie?

Yes. All 1066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34003 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left on the Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34003, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left on the Prairie take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left on the Prairie section by section

How to work through Left on the Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Left on the Prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left on the Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left on the Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.