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Left on the Prairie
Left on the Prairie

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Left on the Prairie is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.
Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.
November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.
There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.
It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left on the Prairie

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Left on the Prairie is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.
/dʒæk ərˈaɪvz æt swɪft kriːk ræntʃ/
Line 2
Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.
Line 3
November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.
Line 4
There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.
Line 5
It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.”

aspen noun US /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading “It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.”

clothed adjective US /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.”

colder adjective US /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.”

foliage noun US /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.”

quaking verb US /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.”

tuck verb US /tʌk/

fit snugly into

From this reading “November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brightly verb + particle counted as “shine brightly”

In this reading “November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.”

ARRIVES AT verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.”

terribly cold adverb + adjective

In this reading “November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.”

glad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.”

brilliant red adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.”

pretty sight adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

ARRIVESverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.

aspennounUS /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

bright-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

CREEKnounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

Gomez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

oak-scrub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

quakingverbUS /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

RANCHnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

sheepskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

SWIFTadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading JACK ARRIVES AT SWIFT CREEK RANCH.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

timber-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

tuckverbUS /tʌk/

fit snugly into

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading November had come, and although the sun still shone brightly and warm in the middle of the day, the nights were terribly cold, and Jack was glad enough to have the extra sheepskins to tuck round him which Pedro brought out for his use.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There had been one fall of snow, which quickly cleared off the prairie again, leaving the mountains clothed with white above the timber-line.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jack had been two months with Pedro Gomez, and the weather was getting much colder.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading It was a pretty sight to see the contrast of the bright-coloured foliage against the snow, for in the autumn, all along the mountain creeks, the leaves of the oak-scrub turn a brilliant red, and those of the quaking aspen a bright yellow, making a wonderful mass of colour.

Chapter 9 of Left on the Prairie by Noel West holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Left on the Prairie contain?

Chapter 9 holds 135 sentences of Left on the Prairie, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Left on the Prairie by Noel West exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Left on the Prairie?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left on the Prairie

Common questions about reading Left on the Prairie by Noel West on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left on the Prairie?

Yes. All 1066 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34003 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left on the Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34003, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left on the Prairie take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left on the Prairie section by section

How to work through Left on the Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Left on the Prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left on the Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left on the Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left on the Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.