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Left to Ourselves
Left to Ourselves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Left to Ourselves is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left to Ourselves
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_John Headley's Promise_.
AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.
"Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"
"My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."
"Of course there are.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left to Ourselves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Left to Ourselves is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_John Headley's Promise_.
Line 2
AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.
Line 3
"Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"
Line 4
"My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."
/maɪ tʃaɪld aɪ trʌst juː fɔːr ɔːl ðæt juː noʊ bʌt ðer ɑːr θɪŋz wɪtʃ noʊ wʌn bʌt ə ˈmʌðər kæn noʊ/
Line 5
"Of course there are.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðer ɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.”

cousin noun US /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.”

farm verb US /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.”

gabled adjective US /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.”

hero noun US /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.”

John noun US /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

Promise verb US /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

trust noun US /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “"Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “"Of course there are.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

ALICK'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course there are.

COUSINnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

GABLEDadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪbəld/

(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

Headley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _John Headley's Promise_.

HEROnounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _John Headley's Promise_.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

ONLYadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

PromiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading _John Headley's Promise_.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "AT LAST;" "ALICK'S HERO;" "THE GABLED FARM;" "ONLY A COUSIN;" ETC.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "My child, I trust you for all that you know; but there are things which no one but a mother can know."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Mother, I'm sure you may trust me!"

Chapter 1 of Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Left to Ourselves contain?

Chapter 1 holds 67 sentences of Left to Ourselves, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Left to Ourselves?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left to Ourselves

Common questions about reading Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left to Ourselves?

Yes. All 2444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left to Ourselves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left to Ourselves take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left to Ourselves section by section

How to work through Left to Ourselves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Left to Ourselves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left to Ourselves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left to Ourselves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Headley's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alick's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.