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Left to Ourselves
Left to Ourselves

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Left to Ourselves is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left to Ourselves
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.
"Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."
"Oh, yes! but I wish it were summer.
Are you really going on Saturday?"
"Yes, God willing."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left to Ourselves

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Left to Ourselves is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.
Line 2
"Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."
/ˈveri bʌt juː siː maɪ bɔɪ ˈɜːrdʒənt ˈbɪznəs kɔːlz miː ənd ˈɜːrdʒənt nəˈsesəti kɔːlz jɔːr ˈmʌðər/
Line 3
"Oh, yes! but I wish it were summer.
/oʊ jes bʌt aɪ wɪʃ ɪt wɜːr ˈsʌmər/
Line 4
Are you really going on Saturday?"
/ɑːr juː ˈrɪli ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ˈsætərdi/
Line 5
"Yes, God willing."
/jes ɡɑːd ˈwɪlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awfully adverb US /ˈɑːfli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.”

buttoned adjective US /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading “_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.”

calls noun US /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “"Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.”

necessity noun US /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “"Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “Are you really going on Saturday?"”

travel verb US /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.”

urgent adjective US /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading “"Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

urgent necessity adjective + noun

In this reading “"Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."”

urgent business adjective + noun

In this reading “"Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.”

LAST DAYS adjective + noun

In this reading “_LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are you really going on Saturday?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

awfullyadverbUS /ˈɑːfli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Yes, God willing."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Are you really going on Saturday?"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Oh, yes! but I wish it were summer.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, yes! but I wish it were summer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Are you really going on Saturday?"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Are you really going on Saturday?"

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Are you really going on Saturday?"

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "Oh, yes! but I wish it were summer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Oh, yes! but I wish it were summer.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading "Yes, God willing."

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Oh, yes! but I wish it were summer.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Oh, yes! but I wish it were summer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _LAST DAYS._ "Isn't it awfully cold for you and mother to travel at this time of year, father?" asked Hugh as he buttoned up his warm great coat to set out for school for the last time before the Christmas holidays.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Very; but you see, my boy, urgent business calls me; and urgent necessity calls your mother."

Chapter 7 of Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Left to Ourselves contain?

Chapter 7 holds 111 sentences of Left to Ourselves, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Left to Ourselves?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left to Ourselves

Common questions about reading Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left to Ourselves?

Yes. All 2444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left to Ourselves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left to Ourselves take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left to Ourselves section by section

How to work through Left to Ourselves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Left to Ourselves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left to Ourselves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left to Ourselves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Headley's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alick's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.