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Left to Ourselves
Left to Ourselves

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Left to Ourselves is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left to Ourselves
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.
"Well?" echoed Agnes.
"Now for the stories of the other puddings."
"Oh, very well," said Agnes; "to resume, then."
* * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left to Ourselves

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Left to Ourselves is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.
Line 2
"Well?" echoed Agnes.
Line 3
"Now for the stories of the other puddings."
/naʊ fɔːr ðə ˈstɔːriz ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ˈpʊdɪŋz/
Line 4
"Oh, very well," said Agnes; "to resume, then."
Line 5
* * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cushion noun US /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “_THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.”

echoed verb US /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading “"Well?" echoed Agnes.”

Freeman's noun US /ˈfriːmənz/

possessive form of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “* * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.”

heap noun US /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “_THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.”

nuts adjective US /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “_THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.”

puddings noun US /ˈpʊdɪŋz/

plural of “pudding” — any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading “"Now for the stories of the other puddings."”

rag noun US /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “_THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “"Oh, very well," said Agnes; "to resume, then."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gathered round adjective + noun

In this reading “_THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

CUSHIONnounUS /ˈkʊʃən/

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading "Well?" echoed Agnes.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Now for the stories of the other puddings."

Freeman'snounUS /ˈfriːmənz/

possessive form of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

Minnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now for the stories of the other puddings."

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, very well," said Agnes; "to resume, then."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Now for the stories of the other puddings."

puddingsnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋz/

plural of “pudding” — any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading "Now for the stories of the other puddings."

RAGnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading "Oh, very well," said Agnes; "to resume, then."

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Now for the stories of the other puddings."

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Oh, very well," said Agnes; "to resume, then."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Oh, very well," said Agnes; "to resume, then."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading * * * * * "After we had left Mrs. Freeman's door, Minnie and I went a little further up the street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _THE RAG CUSHION._ "Well, Agnes?" said John, one sombre afternoon soon after Christmas, as the brothers and sisters gathered round the fire with a heap of nuts each, which they intended to enjoy.

Chapter 16 of Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Left to Ourselves contain?

Chapter 16 holds 104 sentences of Left to Ourselves, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Left to Ourselves?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left to Ourselves

Common questions about reading Left to Ourselves by Catharine Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left to Ourselves?

Yes. All 2444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left to Ourselves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37606, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left to Ourselves take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left to Ourselves section by section

How to work through Left to Ourselves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Left to Ourselves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left to Ourselves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left to Ourselves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Headley's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alick's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Ourselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.