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Left to Themselves
Left to Themselves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left to Themselves
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.
ΑΘ.
τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.
PREFACE.
A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left to Themselves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.
Line 2
ΑΘ.
Line 3
τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.
Line 4
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 5
A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.
/ə ˈprefəs tuː ə ˈlɪtəl bʊk ʌv ðɪs sɔːrt ɪz æn əˈnɑːməli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anomaly noun US /əˈnɑːməli/

deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule

From this reading “A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.”

Author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.”

book noun US /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.”

Golden adjective US /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.”

Janus noun US /ˈdʒeɪnəs/

(Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head

Moon noun US /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

sort noun US /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

anomalynounUS /əˈnɑːməli/

deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

Cockades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

JanusnounUS /ˈdʒeɪnəs/

(Roman mythology) the Roman god of doorways and passages; is depicted with two faces on opposite sides of his head

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A preface to a little book of this sort is an anomaly.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Author of “_The Golden Moon_,” “_White Cockades_,” “_Janus_,” etc.

ÆSCHYLUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.

ΑΘ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ΑΘ.

κατὰ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.

οὖσ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.

τοιγὰρ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.

φίλους

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.

χθόν

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.

ἐπικτήσει

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τοιγὰρ κατὰ χθόν’ οὖσ’ ἐπικτήσει φίλους.――ÆSCHYLUS.

Chapter 1 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Left to Themselves contain?

Chapter 1 holds 215 sentences of Left to Themselves, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Left to Themselves?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left to Themselves

Common questions about reading Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left to Themselves?

Yes. All 4254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left to Themselves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left to Themselves take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left to Themselves section by section

How to work through Left to Themselves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Left to Themselves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left to Themselves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left to Themselves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cockades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.