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Left to Themselves
Left to Themselves

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALL ABOUT A ROW.
The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.
By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.
In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.
As for the pretentious Victors head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left to Themselves

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL ABOUT A ROW.
/ɔːl əˈbaʊt ə roʊ/
Line 2
The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.
Line 3
By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.
/baɪ naɪn əˈklɑːk ðə ˈʃeɪdi roʊd ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ðə leɪk bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈekoʊ wɪð ˈkærɪdʒɪz/
Line 4
In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.
Line 5
As for the pretentious Victorshead-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunting noun US /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading “As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.”

flaunting verb US /ˈflɔːntɪŋ/

-ing form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading “As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.”

regatta noun US /rɪˈɡɑːtə/

a meeting for boat races

From this reading “The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.”

staffs noun US /stæfs/

plural of “staff” — personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.”

streamers noun US /ˈstriːmərz/

plural of “streamer” — light that streams

From this reading “As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.”

Victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALL ABOUT A ROW.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ALL ABOUT A ROW.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL ABOUT A ROW.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

boat-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

buntingnounUS /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

flauntingverbUS /ˈflɔːntɪŋ/

-ing form of “flaunt” — display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

head-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

Ossokosee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

regattanounUS /rɪˈɡɑːtə/

a meeting for boat races

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

ROWnounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading ALL ABOUT A ROW.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

staffsnounUS /stæfs/

plural of “staff” — personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

streamersnounUS /ˈstriːmərz/

plural of “streamer” — light that streams

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The guests of the Ossokosee had the pleasure of seeing a bright, still day for the regatta.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

VictorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As for the pretentious Victors’ head-quarters, they were flaunting with streamers and bunting to an extent that must have severely taxed the treasury.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In the little wind that stirred flags swayed down in the village and from the staffs on the Ossokosee and the little boat-house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By nine o’clock the shady road leading to the lake began to echo with carriages.

Chapter 3 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Left to Themselves contain?

Chapter 3 holds 194 sentences of Left to Themselves, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Left to Themselves?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left to Themselves

Common questions about reading Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left to Themselves?

Yes. All 4254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left to Themselves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left to Themselves take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left to Themselves section by section

How to work through Left to Themselves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Left to Themselves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left to Themselves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left to Themselves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cockades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.