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Left to Themselves
Left to Themselves

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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IN NIGHT AND MIST.
When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.
The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.
Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.
It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left to Themselves

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN NIGHT AND MIST.
/ɪn naɪt ənd mɪst/
Line 2
When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.
Line 3
The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.
/ðə ˈɑːrɡjəmənt ɪz ˈprɪti ʃʊr tuː biː poʊstˈpoʊnd/
Line 4
Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ðɪs rɪˈzʌlt keɪm tuː pæs wen ˈfɪləp ənd ðə mæn ˈbelmɑːnt felt ðə oʊld ˈprɑːvəns ˈʃɪvərɪŋ bɪˈniːθ ðem ˈæftər ðæt tərˈɪfɪk dʒɑːr/
Line 5
It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈfɑːloʊd ʃaʊt əˈpɑːn ʃaʊt baɪ wʌt iːtʃ felt ʃʊr mʌst biː ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv əˈlɑːrm ənd ʌv ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈperəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belmont noun US /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading “Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.”

brace verb US /breɪs/

prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult

From this reading “When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.”

bucket noun US /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.”

defying verb US /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.”

jar verb US /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading “Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.”

postponed verb US /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.”

quarrelsome adjective US /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading “When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold water adjective + noun

disparagement of a plan or hope or expectation

In this reading “When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.”

felt sure verb + adjective

In this reading “It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.”

savage dogs adjective + noun counted as “savage dog”

In this reading “When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.”

brace of verb + particle

In this reading “When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.”

think about verb + particle

have on one's mind, think about actively

In this reading “When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN NIGHT AND MIST.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

BelmontnounUS /ˈbelmɑːnt/

a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

braceverbUS /breɪs/

prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

bucketnounUS /ˈbʌkət/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

defyingverbUS /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

fire-cracker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN NIGHT AND MIST.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

MISTverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading IN NIGHT AND MIST.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading IN NIGHT AND MIST.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

quarrelsomeadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The argument is pretty sure to be postponed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Something like this result came to pass when Philip and the man Belmont felt the _Old Province_ shivering beneath them, after that terrific jar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was followed, shout upon shout, by what each felt sure must be the beginning of alarm and of unexpected peril.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a couple of savage dogs or a brace of quarrelsome cats stand defying one another a bucket of cold water or a lighted fire-cracker generally gives them a perfectly new subject to think about.

Chapter 8 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Left to Themselves contain?

Chapter 8 holds 200 sentences of Left to Themselves, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Left to Themselves?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left to Themselves

Common questions about reading Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left to Themselves?

Yes. All 4254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left to Themselves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left to Themselves take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left to Themselves section by section

How to work through Left to Themselves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left to Themselves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left to Themselves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cockades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.