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Left to Themselves
Left to Themselves

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left to Themselves
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXPLANATIONS; AND MR.
JENNISON SENDS A REQUEST.
“Well, it’s ended, at any rate.
A most astonishing business it certainly has been!
And nobody to blame for part of it.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left to Themselves

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXPLANATIONS; AND MR.
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz ənd ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
JENNISON SENDS A REQUEST.
Line 3
“Well, it’s ended, at any rate.
Line 4
A most astonishing business it certainly has been!
/ə moʊst əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ ˈbɪznəs ɪt ˈsɜːrtənli hæz bɪn/
Line 5
And nobody to blame for part of it.”
/ənd ˈnoʊbɑːdiː tuː bleɪm fɔːr pɑːrt ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonishing adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “A most astonishing business it certainly has been!”

blame verb US /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading “And nobody to blame for part of it.””

ended adjective US /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading ““Well, it’s ended, at any rate.”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “EXPLANATIONS; AND MR.”

nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “And nobody to blame for part of it.””

rate noun US /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading ““Well, it’s ended, at any rate.”

request verb US /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading “JENNISON SENDS A REQUEST.”

sends verb US /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading “JENNISON SENDS A REQUEST.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading ““Well, it’s ended, at any rate.”

most astonishing adverb + adjective

In this reading “A most astonishing business it certainly has been!”

blame for verb + particle

In this reading “And nobody to blame for part of it.””

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JENNISON SENDS A REQUEST.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EXPLANATIONS; AND MR.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Well, it’s ended, at any rate.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading A most astonishing business it certainly has been!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Well, it’s ended, at any rate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A most astonishing business it certainly has been!

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading And nobody to blame for part of it.”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A most astonishing business it certainly has been!

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading A most astonishing business it certainly has been!

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “Well, it’s ended, at any rate.

EXPLANATIONSnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading EXPLANATIONS; AND MR.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And nobody to blame for part of it.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A most astonishing business it certainly has been!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A most astonishing business it certainly has been!

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, it’s ended, at any rate.

JENNISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JENNISON SENDS A REQUEST.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A most astonishing business it certainly has been!

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading EXPLANATIONS; AND MR.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading And nobody to blame for part of it.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And nobody to blame for part of it.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And nobody to blame for part of it.”

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading “Well, it’s ended, at any rate.

REQUESTverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading JENNISON SENDS A REQUEST.

SENDSverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading JENNISON SENDS A REQUEST.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And nobody to blame for part of it.”

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, it’s ended, at any rate.

Chapter 18 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Left to Themselves contain?

Chapter 18 holds 169 sentences of Left to Themselves, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Left to Themselves?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left to Themselves

Common questions about reading Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left to Themselves?

Yes. All 4254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left to Themselves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left to Themselves take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left to Themselves section by section

How to work through Left to Themselves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Left to Themselves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left to Themselves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left to Themselves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cockades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.