Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Left to Themselves
Left to Themselves

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Left to Themselves
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER MANY DAYS.
The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.
The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.
Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.
The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Left to Themselves

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Left to Themselves is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER MANY DAYS.
/ˈæftər ˈmeni deɪz/
Line 2
The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.
Line 3
The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.
Line 4
Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.
Line 5
The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affair noun US /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.”

basement noun US /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.”

county noun US /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.”

farther adjective US /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading “The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.”

guide noun US /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.”

official adjective US /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading “The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.”

smart adjective US /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.”

writing noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

MANY DAYS adjective + noun

In this reading “AFTER MANY DAYS.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.”

farther corner adjective + noun

In this reading “The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER MANY DAYS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

bridewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

companion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

court-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading AFTER MANY DAYS.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

good-sized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

half-furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

Jennison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

Knoxport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

MANYadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading AFTER MANY DAYS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The latter stepped away to his companion’s side and seemed to pay no attention to them.

Touchtone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jennison did not rise as Touchtone came in, followed by his guide.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The basement of the Knoxport court-house, a small, smart affair, was used as the county bridewell.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The room in which Jennison sat, with an official writing in a farther corner, was a good-sized, half-furnished place.

Chapter 19 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Left to Themselves contain?

Chapter 19 holds 167 sentences of Left to Themselves, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Left to Themselves?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Left to Themselves

Common questions about reading Left to Themselves by Edward Prime-Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Left to Themselves?

Yes. All 4254 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Left to Themselves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Left to Themselves take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Left to Themselves section by section

How to work through Left to Themselves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Left to Themselves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Left to Themselves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Left to Themselves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cockades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Left to Themselves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.