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Lefty o' the bush
Lefty o' the bush

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Lefty o' the bush is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lefty o' the bush
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.
On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.
A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.
The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.
Now, who wants anything at this hour?” he muttered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lefty o' the bush

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Lefty o' the bush is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.
/ˈraɪli ʃuːts hɪz boʊlt ˈhenri koʊp hæd ə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈkloʊzɪŋ hɪz stɔːr æt naɪt hɪmˈself/
Line 2
On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.
/ɑːn ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr naɪt hɪz klɜːrks hæd left ənd hiː wɑːz ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ ɪn hɪz kræmpt ˈlɪtəl ˈɔːfɪs tuː ˈstreɪtən aʊt hɪz bʊks/
Line 3
A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈswɪŋɪŋ ɔɪl læmp bɜːrnd ˈdɪmli ɪn ðə frʌnt ʌv ðə stɔːr/
Line 4
The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.
/ðə oʊld mæn bɪˈtreɪd əˈnɔɪəns æz hiː hɜːrd ðə frʌnt dɔːr ˈoʊ.pən ənd ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈhevi ˈfʊtsteps keɪm tuː hɪz ɪrz/
Line 5
Now, who wants anything at this hour?” he muttered.
/naʊ huː wɑːnts ˈeniθɪŋ æt ðɪs ˈaʊər hiː ˈmʌtərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyance noun US /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.”

Cope verb US /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.”

cramped adjective US /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading “On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.”

lingering noun US /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading “On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.”

riley noun US /ˈraɪli/

United States poet (1849-1916)

From this reading “RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oil lamp noun + noun

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

In this reading “A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.”

heavy footsteps adjective + noun counted as “heavy footstep”

In this reading “The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.”

straighten out verb + adjective

settle or put right

In this reading “On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Now, who wants anything at this hour?” he muttered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

BOLTnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

CopeverbUS /koʊp/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “Now, who wants anything at this hour?” he muttered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “Now, who wants anything at this hour?” he muttered.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, who wants anything at this hour?” he muttered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

RILEYnounUS /ˈraɪli/

United States poet (1849-1916)

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

SHOOTSnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The old man betrayed annoyance as he heard the front door open, and the sound of heavy footsteps came to his ears.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading RILEY SHOOTS HIS BOLT Henry Cope had a habit of closing his store at night himself.

straightenverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A single swinging oil lamp burned dimly in the front of the store.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Now, who wants anything at this hour?” he muttered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On this particular night his clerks had left, and he was lingering in his cramped little office to straighten out his books.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Now, who wants anything at this hour?” he muttered.

Chapter 19 of Lefty o' the bush by Burt L. Standish holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Lefty o' the bush contain?

Chapter 19 holds 89 sentences of Lefty o' the bush, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Lefty o' the bush by Burt L. Standish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Lefty o' the bush?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lefty o' the bush

Common questions about reading Lefty o' the bush by Burt L. Standish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lefty o' the bush?

Yes. All 3533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lefty o' the bush is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lefty o' the bush take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 707 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lefty o' the bush section by section

How to work through Lefty o' the bush section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lefty o' the bush to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lefty o' the bush

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lefty o' the bush, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lefty o' the bush; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lefty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lefty o' the bush; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
League
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lefty o' the bush; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stockings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lefty o' the bush; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.