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Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers
Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
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The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.
First came his claim to their military service.
He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.
He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.
When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.
/ðə ˈfjuːdəl lɔːrdz kleɪmz əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈvæsəlz wɜːr ˈnuːmərəs/
Line 2
First came his claim to their military service.
/fɜːrst keɪm hɪz kleɪm tuː ðer ˈmɪləteri ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 3
He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.
Line 4
He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.
/hiː kʊd dɪˈspoʊz ʌv ˈfiːmeɪlz ɪn ˈmerɪdʒ nɑːt ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli hiː kənˈsaɪnd ðem tuː ə dəˈbeɪst eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 5
When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.
/wen ðə ˈtenənt wɑːz ˌɪnˈvestəd wɪð pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪz fjuːd ɔːr fiːf hiː peɪd ˈɑːmədʒ tuː hɪz lɔːrd ðæt ɪz hiː proʊˈkleɪmd hɪmˈself ðə mæn tuː help ənd tuː sɜːrv hɪz ˈmæstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assessors noun US /əˈsesərz/

plural of “assessor” — an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it

From this reading “He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.”

debased adjective US /dəˈbeɪst/

mixed with impurities

From this reading “He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.”

fief noun US /fiːf/

a piece of land held under the feudal system

From this reading “When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.”

fines noun US /faɪnz/

plural of “fine” — money extracted as a penalty

From this reading “He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.”

infrequently adverb US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading “He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.”

payments noun US /ˈpeɪmənts/

plural of “payment” — a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

military service noun + noun

a force that is a branch of the armed forces

In this reading “First came his claim to their military service.”

feudal lord's adjective + noun counted as “feudal lord”

a man of rank in the ancient regime

In this reading “The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.”

dispose of verb + particle

deal with or settle

In this reading “He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.”

invested with verb + particle counted as “invest with”

In this reading “When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

assessorsnounUS /əˈsesərz/

plural of “assessor” — an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading First came his claim to their military service.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading First came his claim to their military service.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

confiscations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

debasedadjectiveUS /dəˈbeɪst/

mixed with impurities

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

fiefnounUS /fiːf/

a piece of land held under the feudal system

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

finesnounUS /faɪnz/

plural of “fine” — money extracted as a penalty

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First came his claim to their military service.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

infrequentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwəntli/

not many times

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading First came his claim to their military service.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could dispose of females in marriage; not infrequently he consigned them to a debased existence.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

paymentsnounUS /ˈpeɪmənts/

plural of “payment” — a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading First came his claim to their military service.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading First came his claim to their military service.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First came his claim to their military service.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He could demand from them service as assessors in his courts of various fines and payments and confiscations of land.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The feudal lord's claims upon his vassals were numerous.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the tenant was invested with possession of his feud or fief, he paid homage to his lord, that is, he proclaimed himself the "man" to help and to serve his master.

Chapter 2 of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers by William [Editor] Andrews holds 480 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 480 sentences of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers by William [Editor] Andrews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 480 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers

Common questions about reading Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers by William [Editor] Andrews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers?

Yes. All 2141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers section by section

How to work through Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lawyer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legal Lore: Curiosities of Law and Lawyers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.