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Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history
Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.
Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.
The effect was dreadful.
The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.
Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.
Line 2
Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.
/ðer ˈɡʌvərnər wɑːz ded ə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðə ˈɡærɪsən hæd bɪn sleɪn ɪn ðə leɪt ˈsæli ənd noʊ hoʊp ʌv ˈreskjuː əˈpɪrd/
Line 3
The effect was dreadful.
/ðə ɪˈfekt wɑːz ˈdredfəl/
Line 4
The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.
Line 5
Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.”

breaths noun US /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.”

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

expiring verb US /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading “Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.”

idolatry noun US /aɪˈdɑːlətri/

the worship of idols; the worship of physical objects or images as gods

From this reading “The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Whole families adjective + noun counted as “whole family”

In this reading “Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.”

great number adjective + noun

In this reading “Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

breathsnounUS /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

Chittore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The effect was dreadful.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The effect was dreadful.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

expiringverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

idolatrynounUS /aɪˈdɑːlətri/

the worship of idols; the worship of physical objects or images as gods

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

obfuscated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The inhabitants of Chittore now gave themselves up to despair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their governor was dead, a great number of the garrison had been slain in the late sally, and no hope of rescue appeared.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

WholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The fear of falling into the enemy’s hands drove many to deeds of desperation only heard of among those whose minds have been obfuscated by the gloom of that superstition of which idolatry is the monstrous parent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whole families destroyed themselves, dying in each other’s arms, and with their expiring breaths cursing those who had induced them to embrace such a dreadful alternative.

Chapter 25 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history by Hobart Caunter holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history contain?

Chapter 25 holds 273 sentences of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history by Hobart Caunter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history

Common questions about reading Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history by Hobart Caunter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history?

Yes. All 8267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #70300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.