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Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history
Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.
As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.
These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.
They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.
The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɔːnd əˈpɑːn tuː ˈtrævələrz ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ə ˈblaɪtɪd ˈwɪldərnəs/
Line 2
As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.
Line 3
These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.
Line 4
They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.
Line 5
The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.”

deplorable adjective US /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.”

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.”

inhospitable adjective US /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading “They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.”

legible adjective US /ˈledʒəbəl/

(of handwriting, print, etc.) capable of being read or deciphered

From this reading “As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.”

skeletons noun US /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.”

sterility noun US /stərˈɪlɪti/

(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms

From this reading “As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stunted trees adjective + noun counted as “stunted tree”

In this reading “As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.”

level rays noun + noun counted as “level ray”

In this reading “As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.”

far advanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.”

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.”

stand there verb + particle

In this reading “As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

barrennessnoun

the state (usually of a woman) of having no children or being unable to have children

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

inhospitableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

legibleadjectiveUS /ˈledʒəbəl/

(of handwriting, print, etc.) capable of being read or deciphered

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

serai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

skeletonsnounUS /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

sterilitynounUS /stərˈɪlɪti/

(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

unfruitfuladjective

not fruitful; not conducive to abundant production

From this reading The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

wayfarers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The refreshing well was nowhere found in these dreary and unfruitful solitudes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They were far advanced upon a wide inhospitable desert, where no welcome serai was to be seen, and where the passenger was seldom met.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The morning dawned upon two travellers in the midst of a blighted wilderness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These sad wayfarers rose from beneath the scanty shades of one of those skeletons of the wilderness to pursue a journey with a deplorable prospect before them.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading As the sun threw its level rays over the horizon, they flooded a plain where no boundary could be traced but the sky, and from which the dominion of vegetation was almost wholly withdrawn; there being nothing to relieve the dull, uniform sterility of the scene but occasionally the trunks of a few stunted trees, which appeared to stand there only as so many legible records of the utter barrenness of the spot.

Chapter 26 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history by Hobart Caunter holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history contain?

Chapter 26 holds 147 sentences of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history by Hobart Caunter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history

Common questions about reading Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history by Hobart Caunter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history?

Yes. All 8267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1654 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history section by section

How to work through Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legendary & romantic tales of Indian history; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.