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Legends and Lyrics. Part 1
Legends and Lyrics. Part 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Legends and Lyrics. Part 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO MATILDA M. HAYS.
"Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.
Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.
The only gift is a portion of thyself.
Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legends and Lyrics. Part 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO MATILDA M. HAYS.
Line 2
"Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.
/ˈaʊər ˈtoʊkənz ʌv lʌv ɑːr fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ˈbɑːrbərəs/
Line 3
Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.
/koʊld ənd ˈlaɪfləs bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ duː nɑːt ˌreprɪˈzent ˈaʊər laɪf/
Line 4
The only gift is a portion of thyself.
Line 5
Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coral noun US /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading “Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.”

Emerson's noun US /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.”

Essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.”

gem noun US /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.”

hays noun US /heɪz/

United States lawyer and politician who formulated a production code that prescribed the moral content of United States films from 1930 to 1966 (1879-1954)

From this reading “TO MATILDA M. HAYS.”

lifeless adjective US /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading “Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.”

miner noun US /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.”

tokens noun US /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading “"Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The only gift is a portion of thyself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

ColdadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

Emerson'snounUS /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

EssaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

gemnounUS /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading The only gift is a portion of thyself.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

HAYSnounUS /heɪz/

United States lawyer and politician who formulated a production code that prescribed the moral content of United States films from 1930 to 1966 (1879-1954)

From this reading TO MATILDA M. HAYS.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only gift is a portion of thyself.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading TO MATILDA M. HAYS.

MATILDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO MATILDA M. HAYS.

minernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only gift is a portion of thyself.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The only gift is a portion of thyself.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore let the farmer give his corn; the miner, a gem; the sailor, coral and shells; the painter, his picture; and the poet, his poem."--Emerson's Essays.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cold and lifeless, because they do not represent our life.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only gift is a portion of thyself.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MATILDA M. HAYS.

tokensnounUS /ˈtoʊkənz/

plural of “token” — an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading "Our tokens of love are for the most part barbarous.

Chapter 1 of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 by Adelaide Anne Procter holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 104 sentences of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 by Adelaide Anne Procter exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legends and Lyrics. Part 1

Common questions about reading Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 by Adelaide Anne Procter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1?

Yes. All 1261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2303 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2303, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 section by section

How to work through Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legends and Lyrics. Part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legends and Lyrics. Part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matilda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tokens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbarous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lifeless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends and Lyrics. Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.