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Legends from River & Mountain
Legends from River & Mountain

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Legends from River & Mountain is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Legends from River & Mountain
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.
With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.
The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”
Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”
The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legends from River & Mountain

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Legends from River & Mountain is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.
Line 2
With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.
Line 3
The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”
Line 4
Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”
Line 5
The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.
/ðə rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ teɪlz ɪn ðə ˈvɑːljuːm ɑːr kəˈlektəd frʌm ˈdɪfərənt pɑːrts ʌv ˈdʒɜːrməni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dashes noun US /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading “Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.””

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.””

legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.”

originals noun US /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading “The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.””

surround verb US /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.””

Sylva noun US /ˈsɪlvə/

the forest trees growing in a country or region

From this reading “Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different parts adjective + noun

In this reading “The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.”

special permission adjective + noun

In this reading “With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.””

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.””

dashes through verb + particle counted as “dash through”

In this reading “Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.””

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.””

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

156

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

Alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

Carmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

Charing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

dashesnounUS /ˈdæʃɪz/

plural of “dash” — distinctive and stylish elegance

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

Durch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

Jahrhunderte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

LegendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

Märchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

originalsnounUS /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.

Pelesch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

pine-woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

Roumanianoun

a republic in southeastern Europe with a short coastline on the Black Sea

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

Roumanianadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the country of Romania or its people or languages

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

Sinaia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

Strettell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

SylvanounUS /ˈsɪlvə/

the forest trees growing in a country or region

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Legends from * * * * * River & Mountain By Carmen Sylva (H.M. the Queen of Roumania) and Alma Strettell.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The remaining tales in the volume are collected from different parts of Germany.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The originals are to be found in her charming volumes of Roumanian tales: “Pelesch Märchen” and “Durch die Jahrhunderte.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Illustrations by T. H. Robinson London: George Allen 156 Charing Cross Road The first ten of these stories are taken from the German of Carmen Sylva, who has kindly given the translator her special permission to add them to the following collection of legends.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Many of them are associated with the mountains which surround her home among the pine-woods of Sinaia; others belong to the districts traversed by the Pelesch river, the merry stream that dashes through the ravine at the foot of her garden, “whispering all sorts of wonders and secrets to those who have ears to hear.”

Chapter 1 of Legends from River & Mountain by Carmen Sylva holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Legends from River & Mountain contain?

Chapter 1 holds 391 sentences of Legends from River & Mountain, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Legends from River & Mountain by Carmen Sylva exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Legends from River & Mountain?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legends from River & Mountain

Common questions about reading Legends from River & Mountain by Carmen Sylva on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legends from River & Mountain?

Yes. All 2989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legends from River & Mountain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legends from River & Mountain take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Legends from River & Mountain section by section

How to work through Legends from River & Mountain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Legends from River & Mountain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legends from River & Mountain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legends from River & Mountain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends from River & Mountain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends from River & Mountain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends from River & Mountain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends from River & Mountain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.