Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Legends of Charlemagne
Legends of Charlemagne

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Legends of Charlemagne is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Legends of Charlemagne
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.
In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.
"Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?
Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."
Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legends of Charlemagne

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Legends of Charlemagne is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.
Line 2
In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.
/ɪn ðɪs əˈtaɪər hiː priˈzentɪd hɪmˈself bɪˈfɔːr ðə poʊp ənd nɑːt tɪl ˈæftər hiː hæd meɪd ə fʊl kənˈfeʃən ʌv hɪz sɪnz dɪd hiː əˈnaʊns hɪmˈself æz hɪz ˈnefjuː/
Line 3
"Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?
Line 4
Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."
/ɡoʊ ɪn piːs maɪ sʌn hiː ˈædəd əbˈzɑːlvɪŋ hɪm aɪ ɡoʊ tuː ˌɪntərˈsiːd fɔːr juː wɪð ðə moʊst haɪ/
Line 5
Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolving verb US /əbˈzɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “absolve” — grant remission of a sin to

From this reading “Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."”

bordeaux noun US /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading “HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.”

Cardinals noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

plural of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.”

impose verb US /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading “"Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?”

intercede verb US /ˌɪntərˈsiːd/

act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

From this reading “Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “"Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?”

pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

absolvingverbUS /əbˈzɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “absolve” — grant remission of a sin to

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

Apenninesnoun

a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

BORDEAUXnounUS /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

CardinalsnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

plural of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

Guienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

HUON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

imposeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

intercedeverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsiːd/

act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he led his nephew into his palace, and introduced him to all the Cardinals and Princes of Rome as the Duke of Guienne, son of the Duchess Alice, his sister.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In this attire he presented himself before the Pope, and not till after he had made a full confession of his sins did he announce himself as his nephew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Ah! my dear nephew," exclaimed the Holy Father, "what harder penance could I impose than the Emperor has already done?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading HUON OF BORDEAUX (Continued) HUON, having traversed the Apennines and Italy, arrived at the environs of Rome, where, laying aside his armor, he assumed the dress of a pilgrim.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Go in peace, my son," he added, absolving him, "I go to intercede for you with the Most High."

Chapter 7 of Legends of Charlemagne by Thomas Bulfinch holds 477 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Legends of Charlemagne contain?

Chapter 7 holds 477 sentences of Legends of Charlemagne, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Legends of Charlemagne by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 477 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Legends of Charlemagne?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legends of Charlemagne

Common questions about reading Legends of Charlemagne by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legends of Charlemagne?

Yes. All 3764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legends of Charlemagne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legends of Charlemagne take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Legends of Charlemagne section by section

How to work through Legends of Charlemagne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Legends of Charlemagne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legends of Charlemagne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legends of Charlemagne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Charlemagne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulfinch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Charlemagne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Charlemagne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Charlemagne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.