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Legends of Charlemagne
Legends of Charlemagne

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Legends of Charlemagne is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
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Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.
Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.
In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.
Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.
Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legends of Charlemagne

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Legends of Charlemagne is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.
Line 2
Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.
Line 3
In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.
Line 4
Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.
/mʌŋks ɑːr hɑːrd ˈmæstərz ənd ðə wʌn huː dərˈektəd ðə ˈleɪbərərz æt ðə ˈæbi hæd bʌt tuː ˈfeɪθfəli oʊˈbeɪd ðə ˈɔːrdərz ʌv ðə ˈæbət/
Line 5
Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.”

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.”

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.”

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.”

Charlemagne noun US /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading “Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.”

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.”

Turpin noun US /ˈtɜːrpɪn/

English highwayman (1706-1739)

From this reading “Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

Beiffror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

Blanchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

CharlemagnenounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

Faron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

MonksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

Ogier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

re-demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

spiritlessadjective

lacking ardor or vigor or energy

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this embarrassment the Archbishop remembered that the Emperor had given Beiffror to the Abbot of St. Faron, and sent off a courier in haste to re-demand him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

TurpinnounUS /ˈtɜːrpɪn/

English highwayman (1706-1739)

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ogier now demanded his armor, and it was brought to him in excellent condition, for the good Turpin had kept it faithfully; but it was not easy to provide a horse for the occasion.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Charlemagne had the best horses of his stables brought out, except Blanchard, his own charger; but all in vain, the weight of Ogier bent their backs to the ground.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Monks are hard masters, and the one who directed the laborers at the abbey had but too faithfully obeyed the orders of the Abbot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Poor Beiffror was brought back, lean, spiritless, and chafed with the harness of the vile cart that he had had to draw so long.

Chapter 8 of Legends of Charlemagne by Thomas Bulfinch holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Legends of Charlemagne contain?

Chapter 8 holds 371 sentences of Legends of Charlemagne, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Legends of Charlemagne by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Legends of Charlemagne?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legends of Charlemagne

Common questions about reading Legends of Charlemagne by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legends of Charlemagne?

Yes. All 3764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legends of Charlemagne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legends of Charlemagne take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Legends of Charlemagne section by section

How to work through Legends of Charlemagne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Legends of Charlemagne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legends of Charlemagne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legends of Charlemagne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Charlemagne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bulfinch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Charlemagne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Charlemagne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Considered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Charlemagne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.