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Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side
Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.
These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.
They were told by a class of men now gone.
Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.
In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.
Line 2
These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.
Line 3
They were told by a class of men now gone.
/ðeɪ wɜːr toʊld baɪ ə klæs ʌv men naʊ ɡɔːn/
Line 4
Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.
Line 5
In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elaborated adjective US /ɪˈlæbəreɪtəd/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.”

embody verb US /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading “These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.”

gatherings noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋz/

plural of “gathering” — a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.”

irrevocably adverb US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading “In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.”

pertained verb US /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “_TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small craft adjective + noun

In this reading “In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.”

invested with verb + particle counted as “invest with”

In this reading “In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.”

small part adjective + noun

In this reading “These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were told by a class of men now gone.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading They were told by a class of men now gone.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.

elaboratedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbəreɪtəd/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

embodyverbUS /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

folk-lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

gatheringsnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋz/

plural of “gathering” — a group of persons together in one place

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They were told by a class of men now gone.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

irrevocablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbli/

in an irrevocable manner

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were told by a class of men now gone.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were told by a class of men now gone.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

PELLETREAU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

pertainedverbUS /pərˈteɪnd/

past form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

SOUTHAMPTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Fact, imagination, and superstition—each contributed its part.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were told by a class of men now gone.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They were told by a class of men now gone.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading These stories embody only a small part of the folk-lore and tradition that pertained to the Great South Bay.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were told by a class of men now gone.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _TO MY FRIEND WILLIAM S. PELLETREAU OF SOUTHAMPTON, L. I._ PREFACE.

wind-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In the tavern, among groups of men collected on shore from wind-bound vessels, at gatherings around the cabin fire, and in those small craft that were constantly going from one part of the bay to another, not only these tales, but others, irrevocably lost, were elaborated and made current in days homely and toilsome yet invested with an atmosphere of romance.

Chapter 1 of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side by Edward R. (Edward Richard) Shaw holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side contain?

Chapter 1 holds 421 sentences of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side by Edward R. (Edward Richard) Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side

Common questions about reading Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side by Edward R. (Edward Richard) Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side?

Yes. All 1656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side section by section

How to work through Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pelletreau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southampton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends of Fire Island Beach and the South Side; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.