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Legends of the Black Watch
Legends of the Black Watch

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Legends of the Black Watch is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * Let us change the scene.
It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.
We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.
A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.
Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legends of the Black Watch

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Legends of the Black Watch is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * Let us change the scene.
/let ʌs tʃeɪndʒ ðə siːn/
Line 2
It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.
Line 3
We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.
Line 4
A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.
Line 5
Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.
/hɜːr aɪz ənd her ɑːr dɑːrk hɜːr kəmˈplekʃən sɑːft ənd ˈbrɪljənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bordeaux noun US /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading “We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.”

Chateau noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading “A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.”

crowns noun US /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.”

twenty-one noun US /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading “It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-one years noun + noun

In this reading “It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.”

open windows verb + noun

In this reading “A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1778

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

BordeauxnounUS /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading * * * * Let us change the scene.

ChateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.

crownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.

Fontbrune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

Garonnenoun

a river that rises in the Pyrenees and flows northwest to the Bay of Biscay

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

Guienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading * * * * Let us change the scene.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading * * * * Let us change the scene.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Her eyes and hair are dark; her complexion soft and brilliant.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * Let us change the scene.

turreted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

twenty-onenounUS /ˈtwentiwɔːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * Let us change the scene.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are now in France, in the sunny province of Guienne, and near the gay city of Bordeaux.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is 1778, exactly twenty-one years after the events recorded as having happened at Fort William Henry.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A lady, young and beautiful, is seated at one of the lofty open windows of the turreted Chateau de Fontbrune, which crowns the summit of a wooded eminence on the right bank of the Garonne.

Chapter 4 of Legends of the Black Watch by James Grant holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Legends of the Black Watch contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of Legends of the Black Watch, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Legends of the Black Watch by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Legends of the Black Watch?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legends of the Black Watch

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legends of the Black Watch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Legends of the Black Watch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legends of the Black Watch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Legends of the Black Watch, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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