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Legends That Every Child Should Know
Legends That Every Child Should Know

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Legends That Every Child Should Know is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.
In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.
Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.
The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.
Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Legends That Every Child Should Know

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Legends That Every Child Should Know is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.
Line 2
In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.
Line 3
Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.
Line 4
The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.
Line 5
Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.”

Christendom noun US /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading “Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.”

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.”

crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.”

Crusaders noun US /kruːˈseɪdərz/

plural of “crusader” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.”

infidel noun US /ˈɪnfɪdel/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.”

twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1177

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

CrusadersnounUS /kruːˈseɪdərz/

plural of “crusader” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

desponding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

infidelnounUS /ˈɪnfɪdel/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

Johannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

Mussulmans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

odiousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

Presbyternoun

an elder in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

PRESTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

Priest-King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

twelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading PRESTER JOHN About the middle of the twelfth century, a rumour circulated through Europe that there reigned in Asia a powerful Christian Emperor, Presbyter Johannes.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a bloody fight he had broken the power of the Mussulmans, and was ready to come to the assistance of the Crusaders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The news of the success of the Priest-King opened a door of hope to the desponding Christian world.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Pope Alexander III. determined at once to effect a union with this mysterious personage, and on the 27th of September, 1177, wrote him a letter, which he intrusted to his physician, Philip, to deliver in person.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Great was the exultation in Europe, for of late the news from the East had been gloomy and depressing, the power of the infidel had increased, overwhelming masses of men had been brought into the field against the chivalry of Christendom, and it was felt that the cross must yield before the odious crescent.

Chapter 11 of Legends That Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Legends That Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 11 holds 98 sentences of Legends That Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Legends That Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Legends That Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Legends That Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Legends That Every Child Should Know by Hamilton Wright Mabie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Legends That Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 2806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Legends That Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6622, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Legends That Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Legends That Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Legends That Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Legends That Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Legends That Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Legends That Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wigwam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends That Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends That Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hiawatha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends That Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Legends That Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.